{"id":328,"date":"2015-02-26T02:09:34","date_gmt":"2015-02-26T02:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/azmi.co\/cust\/ngba-wp\/?page_id=328"},"modified":"2022-03-01T17:02:56","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T17:02:56","slug":"islam-women","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=328","title":{"rendered":"Islam-liberated women"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">In the name of All\u0101h,<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">the Beneficent, the Merciful.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">Peace and Blessings of All\u0101h on Mohammad.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\">DEDICATED TO<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">All\u0101h\u2013the Glorious and the High,<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">Lord of the worlds<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\">AND TO<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">Mohammad\u2013who brought the world<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">to our feet and eternity to our arms.<br \/>\n<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: purple; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">CONTENTS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">1. Women before Islam<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">2. Testimony is half that of a man\u2019s<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">3. Four witnesses<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">4. Movement restricted<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">5. Cannot marry non-Muslims<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">6. Inheritance half that of a man\u2019s<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">7. And the Masjid (Mosque)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">8. And employment<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">9. Wife-beating (Islam, Christianity, Hinduism)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">10. Woman\u2013a tilth\/field <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">11. Honor killings<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">12. Stoning<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">13. Not inferior to men <\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">14. Guile and deceit<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">15. Misogyny (hatred of women) in Islam<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">16. No pariah<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">17. In Paradise<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">18. And Menstruation<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">19. And Revelation<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: purple; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">20. Islamic women vs. Pagan women<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">21. Marriage<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">22. Woman has the right to choose her husband<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">23. Marriage of those under guardianship<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">24. Marriage of minors<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">25. Mahr (dowry)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">26. <span style=\"color: purple;\">Temporary marriage (Mut&#8217;a) and Christians;<br \/>\n<\/span>27.Misyar (husband\u2019s secret marriage);<br \/>\n28. Ash-Shighar <span style=\"color: #800080;\">(<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">exchange of daughters\/sisters\/wards)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">29. Muslim\/Catholic marriages<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">30. Marital Rape<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">31. Concubinage<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">32. Divorce<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple; line-height: 1.5;\">33. Women\u2013disease and illness<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">34. Female circumcision<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">35. Female\/male equality<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">ISLAM-LIBERATED WOMEN<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><em>1. Women before Islam:<\/em><br \/>\n<\/span>\u201cBefore Islam,\u201d as Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din noted in his <i>Open Letters to the Bishops of Salisbury &amp; London<\/i>, \u201cWoman was treated as a chattel. No religion or civilization had as yet raised her to the status that should have been her birthright.\u201d (p. 71). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 In pre-Islamic Arabia women had no rights to inheritance. Her daughters were buried alive. She could be inherited against her will, and deserted by her husband by his simply calling her his mother. He could suspend conjugal relations with her indefinitely by swearing that he will not be intimate with her. Islam abolished all these abominable practices. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cMuhammad says: \u201cWoman is the sovereign of your house.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u201cGive your wife good counsel, and do not beat your noble wife like a slave.\u201d \u201cAdmonish your wives with kindness.\u201d \u201cA Muslim must not hate his wife; and if he be displeased with one bad quality in her, then let him be pleased with another which is good\u2013(Muslim Vol. 2, #3469).\u201d\u201d (<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Ibid<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">. pp. 74, 75, 76).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Women can earn\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:32); and can inherit and own property\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:7, 177). Whereas women have exclusive right to utilize their earnings however they please\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:4, 32), it is incumbent on men to maintain women\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:34). Islam liberated woman\u2013(2:187; 4:19-22); exalts her\u2013(4:1; 9:71-72); and has given her equality with man in financial, property, moral and spiritual matters\u2013(4:32, 7-10, 176-177; 3:195; 33:35).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Islam does not sanction any injustice against any people, whether the difference is in race, color, creed or sex, this is cemented in the following verses:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u201cO you who believe, be maintainers of justice, bearers <\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">of witness for Allah, even though it be against your\u00a0<\/span>own selves or (your) parents or near relatives\u00a0\u2013whether he be rich or poor\u2026.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span>\u201cSo He reveals to it (the soul) its way of evil and its\u00a0way of good, he is indeed successful who purifies it,\u00a0and he is ruined who corrupts it\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5; color: #800080;\">\u201cWhoever does good it is for himself, and\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">whoever does evil, it is against himself&#8230;\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u201cAnd wrong not men of their dues, and act not \u00a0<\/span>corruptly in the earth, making mischief\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cSurely Allah enjoins justice and the doing of good\u2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">and He forbids indecency, and evil and rebellion\u201d <\/span>(Qur\u2019an 4:135; 91:8-10; 45:15; 26:183; 16:90).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i>2. Testimony is half that of a man\u2019s :<\/i><\/span>\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:282).<br \/>\nA woman\u2019s testimony is half that of a man\u2019s <i>only in the area of business,<\/i> as the verse clearly states, as business transactions were dominated by men. In advanced societies where women also are involved in business dealings such a practice is not required. However, this does not mean that the Qur\u2019anic injunction is obsolete. There are <i>(and will always be) <\/i>societies the world over where women are not familiar with business dealings where this Qur\u2019anic injunction may be applicable. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 A woman\u2019s testimony cannot be half of that of the man\u2019s in every area of life, for as pointed out in Qur\u2019an 24:6-9, <i>(in the matter of the wife\u2019s alleged infidelity)<\/i> the testimony of the wife, supersedes that of the husband\u2019s; and no court would dare to assert that a man\u2019s testimony in all matters is inferior to that of the wife\u2019s, or that the testimony of a man is \u201cworth half\u201d (or \u201cone-fifth,\u201d as per the verse) that of a woman\u2019s. And, notably, a woman\u2019s chastity is a more sensitive matter than business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Also, the Prophet Mohammad taught that after worship of All\u0101h the next in line for our service is our mother, and three times over before service to our father. And no critic would dare assert that a father\u2019s worth is only one-quarter the worth of a mother.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: purple;\">In summary, if it be claimed that the woman is worth half that of a man, then it can be claimed that a man is worth a fifth (or a fourth as per the hadith) of a woman. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>That Mohammad said women are \u201cdeficient\u201d in their minds and yet says that women will go to Hell (whether in majority or minority) is a contradiction. All\u0101h is Just; He holds one accountable only for what he\/she is capable of understanding. A person who is \u201cdeficient\u201d in mind cannot be held responsible for his\/her actions. Thus, it would be an injustice for All\u0101h to send a person who is \u201cdeficient\u201d in mind to Hell. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 That women are not \u201cdeficient\u201d in their minds is also contradicted by the fact that men and women are\/were created of the same essence\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:1). Being created from the same kind one party\u2019s mind cannot be \u201cdeficient\u201d than the other. Though the one that utilizes his\/her reasoning faculties can be said to be superior to the other. If the Prophet had made such a statement, the critics have misinterpreted it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 All\u0101h created man and woman physically different. Seems All\u0101h also created man and woman mentally different.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The <i>Toronto<\/i><i> Star<\/i> Thursday, December 12, 2013 (p. L6) notes in the article <i>Men, Women are wired differently<\/i>, from the Washington Post, reports that \u201cWomen\u2019s and men\u2019s brains are wired differently, in ways that seem to match the stereotypes.\u201d The test conducted at the University of Pennsylvania \u201cfocused on two regions: the cortex, involved in thought, perception and language; and the cerebellum, which co-ordinates movement.\u201d The findings were that while females were more connected to one side of the brain males were more connected to the opposite side. In males, these differences seem to \u201cpromote coordinated movement, which males can generally do faster in tests.\u201d While in females it \u201cmight reflect a superior ability to process emotions and understand others\u2019 intentions.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 Thus men also have \u201cdeficiency.\u201d This \u201cdeficiency\u201d in men and women are not to be viewed as discriminatory. Men and women were created differently and for their own purpose. The Prophet Mohammad pointing out this \u201cdeficiency\u201d in women is not a \u201cblaming\u201d or derogatory expression. Something that is factual cannot be charged as being \u201cblaming\u201d or derogatory. or misogynistic. The Prophet (and Caliphs) would not utter words degrading to Woman seeing All\u0101h has conferred honor upon her, and for us to \u201cSpeak what is best\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 17:53). We are not even allowed to revile false gods\u2013(Qur\u2019an 6:108).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 That women will go to hell is not because of their mental and religious deficiency <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013conditions of which they had no choice\u2013<\/span> but because of their actions: their cursing and ingratitude. <span style=\"color: purple;\">(Rather than blindly trying to denigrate Mohammad the intelligent approach would be to carry out a survey to determine how many women \u201ccurse frequently\u201d and are \u201cungrateful\u201d to their husbands compared to how many men \u201ccurse frequently\u201d and are ungrateful to their wives).\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\nWhile critics carp at Mohammad for stating truth, Christianity views woman as good only to avoid fornication; as defiler of man\u2013(see\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=513\">Christianity-women<\/a><\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Interestingly whereas Christians try to cast aspersion on this teaching of Qur\u2019an 2:282, the Bible teaches about those who \u201chath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon\u2026\u201d that, <\/span><span style=\"color: red;\">\u201cAt the mouth of <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">TWO<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> witnesses, or <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">THREE<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> witnesses. shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">ONE<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> witness he shall <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">NOT<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> be put to death\u201d\u2013(Deuteronomy 17:2-6).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: purple;\">Would Christians say that one man\u2019s witness is not to be taken under all situations? And the answer is yes as Deut. 19:15 shows:<\/span> <span style=\"color: red;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">ONE<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> Witness shall <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">NOT<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> rise up against a man for <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">ANY<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> iniquity or for <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">ANY<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> sin\u2026;\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"color: purple;\">and as the teaching of Jesus (the Christian\u2019s God) shows:<\/span> <span style=\"color: red;\">\u201cMoreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between him and thee alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">MORE<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> that in the mouth of <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">TWO<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> or <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">THREE<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> witnesses every word may be established\u201d \u201cIt is also written in your law, that the testimony of <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">TWO MEN<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> is true\u201d\u2013(Matt. 18:15-16; John 8:17).<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">Whereas Deuteronomy deals with \u201cwitness\u201d in the case of false worship and \u201cany\u201d sin, Matthew deals with personal transgression and John seems to deal with all cases which is in consonance with Deut. 19:15. Thus, the Jewish and Christian man\u2019s witness is <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">less<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"> than the Muslim man\u2019s and has only a \u201chalf\u201d witness credibility as the Muslim woman\u2019s; in fact, the Muslim woman\u2019s have greater \u201cwitness\u201d power than the Jewish and Christian man considering that the Muslim woman\u2019s \u201chalf\u201d witness is restricted only to business matters (and only in situations where women are not familiar with business) in contrast to the Jewish and Christian man who has only a \u201chalf\u201d witness in all matters <\/span><span style=\"color: red;\">(Notably Jesus mentions the witness of two <span style=\"background: yellow;\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">MEN,<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"> did he forgot the women, or does the Christian woman has no \u201cwitness\u201d credibility?)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i>3. Four witnesses:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/span>Four witnesses are required to prove a charge of adultery\u2013(Qur\u2019an 24:4; 24:11-13); and where women are guilty of lewdness <i>(which seems to refer to female homosexuality\/lesbianism<\/i>\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:15). Why four witnesses? Adultery can lead to break-up of marriage, disruption of family life <i>(in the case of the married),<\/i> in the shunning and stigmatizing <i>(in the case of the unmarried)<\/i>, and in humiliation and disgrace of the parents.<br \/>\nMuhammad Ali points out that \u201cwhile the Qur\u2019an takes a very serious view of the crimes against chastity, it also makes criminal the circulation of false reports affecting a woman\u2019s chastity\u201d\u2013(comm. 1743).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">All\u0101h says in Qur\u2019an 24:4: <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cAnd those who accuse free women and bring not four witnesses, flog them (with) eighty stripes and never accept their evidence, and these are the transgressors\u2026.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 This verse is about <strong><em>non-spousal<\/em><\/strong> cases. This is meant to be a restraint against \u201cslander and gossip\u201d which can be harmful to innocent women. Significantly, unless they are dumb to adulterate in public, it is not easy to have four witnesses to the act. And if the couple is indoors, Islam gives the owner the right to poke the eyes of the peeper\u2013(Muslim Vol. 3, #5370; Bokhari Vol. 7, #807; Vol. 8, #258-259; Vol. 9, #26; 38-39). This verse seems to be saying <span style=\"color: #800080;\">MIND YOUR OWN BUSINESS!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In the case of a spousal charge of adultery, All\u0101h says: <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cAnd those who accuse their wives and have <strong><em>no witnesses<\/em><\/strong> except themselves, let one of them testify four times, bearing All\u0101h to witness, that he is of those who speak the truth. \u00a0And the fifth (time) that the curse of All\u0101h be on him, if he is of those who lie. \u00a0And it shall avert the chastisement from her, if she testify four times, bearing All\u0101h to witness, that he is of those who lie. And the fifth (time) that the wrath of All\u0101h to be on her, if he is of those who speak the truth\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 24:6-9).<br \/>\n<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 Whether the husband\u2019s charge is suspicion or truth, the husband can either choose to forgive his wife or effect divorce. (This procedure would seem to be the same in the case of the wife accusing the husband of adultery. <span style=\"color: #800080;\">Notably, <\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Qur\u2019an 24:6-9 abrogates the Judeo-Christian law of Numbers 5:11-31 whereby a husband accusing his wife of infidelity or being suspicious of it, the wife is made to drink \u201cbitter water\u201d; if guilty<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cher belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people\u201d<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">If the adulterous wife ends up pregnant, unlike today when we can have a DNA test to determine the child\u2019s paternity, given that a child has no say how he is conceived, should the husband abide by the Islamic teaching that whoever shows mercy will receive mercy, and raises the child as his own, he is open to receiving up to a seven-hundred-fold reward from All\u0101h\u2013(Qur\u2019an 6:161; Bokhari, Vol. 1, #40). Plus, he will have the satisfaction\/joy of being a father to a blameless and helpless child.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">(In the case of rape four witnesses are not required. For, whereas adultery and lewdness are consensual, rape is not. The story of Joseph\u2013(Qur\u2019an 12:21-29), in which Joseph is falsely accused of attempted rape, offers an example for such an investigation and evidence. As Islam is a religion of progress, medical evidence such as DNA, is to be accepted).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Recently, I saw a show in which a woman was raped. She later became pregnant. She and her husband decided to have a DNA test to determine the paternity of the child. As they waited for the result of the test, they decided they would raise the child regardless who the father is <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2013it is not the conception of the child that is paramount they reasoned, it is the raising and nurturing of the child.<\/span> They took the DNA result and tore it without reading. Magnificent!<br \/>\nIn my view, such a couple, irrespective of creed, will be given Jannah\/Paradise. Considering, as the Prophet have related that a man was given Paradise just for giving drink to a thirsty dog\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 1, #174; Vol. 3, # 551). A prostitute was forgiven for a similar act\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 4, #673). And Allah is Most Merciful, and knows best!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i>4. Movement restricted:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/span>The Muslim woman\u2019s movement is \u201cstrictly restricted\u201d only to the degree of her personal safety. When we hear about women in modern \u201cfree\u201d society\u2013Britain, Germany, Canada, the U.S., and also in India\u2013having to band together in \u201cmarches\u201d to take back their neighborhood from rapist(s) and girls being preyed upon, one can greatly appreciate the wisdom of Islam that women not travel about <i>(in certain unfamiliar areas)<\/i> unescorted, by a male companion of her immediate family.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Even the Canadian government recognizes the danger to women traveling alone. The <i>Toronto<\/i><i> Star,<\/i> Tuesday, February 28, 2012, p. A 10, carried the article by Richard J. Brennan, \u201cNational Affairs Writer,\u201d titled: <i>\u201cDon\u2019t forget to pack a fake husband, federal guide tells female travellers\u201d<\/i> which states that \u201cForeign Affairs Canada\u201d encourages single women traveling by themselves abroad to wear a \u201cfake wedding ring\u201d and carry a picture of an \u201cimaginary\u201d husband [married women are to carry a picture of their husband] to ward off unwanted male attention. The travel guide is said to note that \u201cwomen face greater obstacles [than men] when travelling alone\u201d\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The <i>Toronto Star<\/i> Saturday, November 3, 2012 in the article <i>Top 10 safety tips for women travellers <\/i>by Evelyn Hannon, notes the vulnerability of women traveling alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">As late as 2015 women were warned against travelling alone. The <em>Toronto Star<\/em>, Friday, September 18, 2015, under the article &#8220;U.S tourist in India says she was gang-raped,&#8221; page A12, written by \u00a0Fred Barbash of the Washington Post notes:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">-&#8220;A 46-year-old American tourist&#8221; says she was &#8220;gang-raped&#8221; in India. The rape is &#8220;one of several&#8221; reported by female tourists; plus many rapes of Indian women<\/span><br \/>\n-&#8220;A 30-year-old American woman&#8221; was said to be gang-raped in 2013<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">-Japan warned its women visitors to India after \u00a0&#8220;two rape allegations&#8221; by Japanese women<\/span><br \/>\n-In 2012 &#8220;tourists from Switzerland, Ireland and Denmark&#8221; reported they were raped<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">-&#8220;The State Department&#8217;s Bureau of \u00a0Consular Affairs&#8221; urges women to &#8220;exercise vigilance&#8221; and warns against using<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5; color: #800080;\">\u00a0public transport at night without &#8220;known and trustworthy companions,&#8221; to restrict &#8220;evening entertainment&#8221; to familiar venues, and to avoid &#8220;isolated areas&#8221; when alone at any time, the article notes. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Even in local schools (and colleges) girls are molested, and perhaps raped and forced to perform oral sex on boys. (This difficulty can be eliminated in a well-secured all-female school). Women can go out by themselves to take care of their needs: \u201cO women! You have been allowed by Allah to go out for your needs\u201d\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7, # 164). She can go to the cemetery\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 2, #\u2019s 368, 372; Abu Dawud Vol. 2, # 3161). There is no teaching against her offering the funeral prayer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Significantly, the above statement by the Prophet that <i>women are permitted to go out for their needs.<\/i> What is to be considered is the background to which this statement was made. At the time of the Prophet\u2019s marriage to Saudah \u2013when this permission was given, before the Hijrah (the Prophets migration from Makkah to Madinah)\u2013Islam was still besieged by the enemy; and thus, not safe for Muslim women, who were subjected to annoyance by the enemy, to be traveling alone.<br \/>\nWhile this permission may still have had some restrictions, after the triumph of Islam (and in places of peace and security) this restriction would seem to be lifted. For women to obtain an education is definitely a \u201cneed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 While there is probably no environment that is completely safe for a woman (or man), Islam has given severe punishment for violating a woman; which crime may fall under <i>\u2018mischief in the land\u2019<\/i> and carries up to the maximum penalty of death\u2013(ref; Qur\u2019an 5:33). Muhammad Ali on this verse: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cThe words used here imply originally all those opponents of Islam who waged war on the Muslims and made mischief in the land by causing loss to the life and property of innocent Muslims who fell into their hands. But it has generally been accepted as including all dacoits and murderers who cause disorder in a settled state of society. In fact, when war came to an end in Arabia and the kingdom of Islam was established over the whole peninsula, the enemies of Islam, being unable to oppose its authority openly, resorted to dacoity and murder to disturb the peace which was now established in the land. Hence, though it is such enemies that are primarily spoken of here, the words are general and include all cases of murder and dacoity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The punishment described is of four kinds, which clearly shows that the punishment to be inflicted in any particular case would depend upon the circumstances of the case, as well as the time and place where the crime was committed. For instance, if murder has been committed in the course of dacoity, the punishment would include the execution of the culprit, which may take the form of crucifixion if the offence is so heinous or the culprit has caused such terror in the land that the leaving of his body on the cross is necessary as a deterrent. In other cases, the punishment may be imprisonment, where the severer punishment of cutting off of hands is deemed unnecessary. The judge would take all the circumstances into consideration and inflict such punishment as he thought necessary. A particular case dealt with under this verse was that of a tribe called \u2018Urainah. Some men of this tribe came to the Prophet, and accepted Islam. They fell ill and were sent by the Prophet to a place at a little distance from Madinah for change of climate and recovery of health. But when they regained health, they killed the very people who had served them and went off with their camels. Then they committed dacoities and violated the chastity of women, and they were severely punished (B. 4:66, <i>i.e.<\/i> Vol. 6, ch. 103, # 134), and the comments on it in <i>\u2018Aini<\/i>). Many other cases of this nature are recorded by IJ.\u201d (Muhammad Ali\u2019s translation of the Qur\u2019an with notes, text, and commentary can be viewed online: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.muslim.org\/\">www.muslim.org<\/a><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i>5. Cannot marry non-Muslims: <\/i><\/span><i><br \/>\n<\/i>Does Islam permit marriage between a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim man? Does the Muslim woman marrying a non-Muslim man render her an adulterer\/fornicator?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 21pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">And marry not the idolatresses until they believe; and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress even though she please you. Nor give (believing women) in marriage to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing slave is better than an idolater, even though he please you.<\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"color: purple;\">These invite to the Fire and All\u00e5h invites to the Garden and to forgiveness by His will<\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"color: purple;\">and He makes clear His messages to men that they may be mindful\u201d\u2013(<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">All\u0101h, Qur\u2019an 2:221).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Prophet Mohammad is noted as saying: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cA woman is married for four things, i.e., her wealth, her family status, her beauty and her religion. So you should marry the religious woman\u201d\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7, #27; Muslim Vol. 2, #3457).<\/span> Thus according to this teaching the paramount consideration of a Muslim is to marry for religion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 All\u0101h says Muslim women have rights as those against her::<span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cAnd women have rights similar to those against them in a just manner, <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">and men are a degree above them\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228);<\/span> and that Muslim men can marry Jewish and Christian women: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">And the food of those who have been given the Book is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. <\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"color: purple;\">And so are the chaste from among the believing women and the chaste from among those who have been given the Book before you\u201d\u2013(<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">Qur\u2019an 5:5). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 Noticeably, All\u0101h said Muslim men can marry Jewish and Christian women, He did not say Muslim women can marry Jewish and Christian men. In fact of the many places that marriage is mentioned in the Qur\u2019an there is no mention of the Muslim woman being permitted to marry a non-Muslim man. As Muhammad Ali points out in his book <i>The Religion Of Islam<\/i> that <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 21pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cwhile there is an express mention of a Muslim man marrying a non-Muslim woman who professes a revealed religion, there is no mention of the legality or illegality of a marriage between a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim man. The mere fact however that the Qur\u2019an speaks of the one and not of the other is sufficient to show that marriage between a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim man is NOT allowed\u201d\u2013(pp. 597-598. Emphasis added. For this book and MA\u2019s translation of the Qur\u2019an see: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.muslim.org\/\">www.muslim.org<\/a><\/span>).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 That woman has \u201crights\u201d as those against her (as per Qur\u2019an 2:228 above) is no argument for her to marry a non-Muslim man. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 That the Muslim man can marry a non-Muslim woman is NOT a \u201cright\u201d the man is seeking against the woman; this is a DIVINE DECREE as to what the Muslim man is allowed. All\u0101h has detailed the primary rights and duties of both man and woman. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 This \u201cright\u201d mentioned in Qur\u2019an 2:228 relates to secondary matters such as personal and family affairs <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013for instance, if a husband dislikes his wife having certain individuals in the house that he is not comfortable with, likewise he is not to have such individuals in the house that the wife is uncomfortable with;<\/span> This is equity in marriage <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013giving rights to others that you exact for yourself. <\/span><span style=\"color: red;\">(It is because of this lack of principle \u2013giving rights to others that one exact for himself\u2013 that the world is wobbly like drunken rats).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 Qur\u2019an 5:5 and 2:228 are about different matters. Qur\u2019an 5:5 is about MARRIAGE, and Qur\u2019an 2:228 is about MUTUAL RIGHTS after marriage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 Further, whereas woman has rights with man in various avenues they do not have the same rights in all respects. For instance<br \/>\n-men are circumcised women are not<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0<\/span>-men are Divinely decreed to maintain women, women are not Divinely decreed to maintain men\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228)<br \/>\n-men are given twice the inheritance as a woman\u2019s (because he is maintainer of the family); women have the right to be believed (in the matter of her fidelity) over the man\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:11, 177; 24:6-9)<br \/>\n-women&#8217;s\u00a0witnessing ability in certain business transaction and under certain conditions is half of man\u2019s\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:282)<br \/>\n-men are allowed a limited polygamy of up to four wives; women are not allowed to have more than one husband\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:3). It is doubtful a Muslim man or woman would submit that woman has the \u201cright\u201d to have four husbands (polyandry) because she has similar \u201crights\u201d against man as he has on her. (See <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=360\">Islam-polygamy<\/a><\/span>).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0There are three reasons <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013social, moral, and spiritual\u2013<\/span> why Muslim women are not allowed to marry non-Muslim men:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<i>\u00a0\u00a0 Social\u2013<\/i>Islam (not to be confused with un-Islamic practice of some Muslims) has given woman rights that no other religion has given her. By marrying into another religion, the Muslim woman is likely to lose these rights. Even though Jews, Christians, and Hindus may not be practicing their Scriptural laws on women <span style=\"color: purple;\">(and heaven lies in following Scripture\/God),<\/span> and even though the Muslim woman may be practicing her faith, yet the Muslim woman in a \u201cmixed-faith\u201d marriage would have relegated herself to the lowly status her husband\u2019s Scripture has subjected her. (See <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=513\">Christianity-women<\/a>;\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=424\">Hinduism &amp; women<\/a><\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<i>\u00a0\u00a0 Moral<\/i>\u2013As man, generally, is the captain of the house, his Muslim wife may be subjected to the indignity of preparing foods prohibited by Islam and catering to his alcoholic practice. Mostly, she may be coerced or even forced to conform to her husband\u2019s religious belief. To apostatize from Islam is to retreat into religious imperfection <span style=\"color: red;\">(and even into religious darkness as certain doctrines have no Divine foundation)<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013 as God\u2019s favor to man was not \u201ccompleted\u201d and man\u2019s religion not \u201cperfected\u201d until the advent of Prophet Mohammad: Qur\u2019an 5:4\u2013<\/span> for no religion can be shown to be superior to, or equal with, Islam. Also, there may be dispute as to whose faith children are to be schooled \u2013or no faith at all; which would be an abdication of her duty. (See next item).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <i>Spiritual<\/i>\u2013All\u0101h says: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cThe adulterer cannot have sexual relations with any but an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress, none can have sexual relations with her but an adulterer or an idolater; and it is forbidden to believers\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 24:3. <\/span>The Arabic word <i>zina<\/i> means sexual intercourse between two people who are not married to each and covers both adultery and fornication). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<i>\u00a0 <\/i>Since the unchaste Muslim man\/woman <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013<strong>even though a believer in Allah<\/strong>\u2013 <\/span>is not allowed to have carnal relations with a chaste Muslim, it is a greater prohibition that a non-Muslim <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013<strong>a disbeliever in Allah<\/strong>\u2013<\/span> have intimacy with a chaste Muslim woman. Muslims are to have physical, moral, and spiritual purity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <i>\u00a0 <\/i>All\u0101h requires Muslims to obey Him and the Prophet and to take whatever the Prophet gives us\u2013(Qur\u2019an 3:30-31; 4:69; 59:7 <sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">1A<\/span><\/sup>):<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 -The Prophet gave the <i>Adhan<\/i> (call to prayer, extolling the Unity, Glory, Greatness, and Grandeur of All\u0101h, God; which is the best National Anthem in the entire world) into the ear of the newborn\u2013(Abu Dawud Vol. 3, #5086). Will the Christian father allow this \u201ccall\u201d? or will he want the farcical phrase, \u201cIn the name of the Father, son, and Holy Ghost\u201d be recited to the child<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: purple;\">(There is no documentation that Christ uttered such a phrase; Matthew 28:19 and Mark 16:9-20 <\/span><span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">are \u201cforgeries\u201d in the Bible, see<\/span><\/span><span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=535\">Bible corrupt &amp; obsolete<\/a><\/span><span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\" style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 -Islam requires the male child be circumcised. Will the Hindu husband agree to this? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 -The Prophet recommends <i>Aqiqa<\/i> for a child (thanksgiving to All\u0101h in which two sheep are slaughtered for a male child and one for a female) be performed\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7, #380; Abu Dawud Vol. 2, #2828-2837); in Christianity the child is \u201cChristened\u201d in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost <span style=\"color: purple;\">(and ascribing Divinity to Jesus and sonship to God is, as All\u0101h says, blasphemy, and its adherents are heading to hell\u2013Qur\u2019an 5:17, 72-73; 18:4-5; 19:88-91).<\/span> So in whose faith will the child be initiated, Islam, Christianity, no faith?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 6pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-The Prophet enjoined that a child be taught to pray at the age of seven\u2013(Abu Dawud Vol. 1, #495). Will the Christian father allow the child be taught Islam? Or will the Muslim wife be required to forego her Islamic duty and have the child raised a Christian? Or left till he is mature to choose his own faith? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 6pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-Mahr\/dowry for the Muslim woman is compulsory\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:4, 24-25; 5:5; Abu Dawud Vol. 2, #2979), and a sermon glorifying All\u0101h\u2013(Mishkat Masabih 13:4-ii).<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">1B<\/span><\/sup> If these conditions are not fulfilled then, from the Islamic perspective, seems the woman is not married and would be engaging in <i>zina<\/i> (adultery\/fornication). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 6pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-Will this \u201cmixed-faith\u201d marriage be conducted in Islam AND the religion of the man or will it only be a \u201csignature\u201d wedding before a Justice of the peace? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 6pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0If the marriage is a mixture of Islam and Christianity or Islam and Hinduism this would be a mixture of truth with falsehood <span style=\"color: purple;\">(as there are no Divine doctrines as Trinity, inherited sin, and vicarious atonement; and Karma and Reincarnation)<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">1C<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">.<\/span><\/span> And All\u0101h prohibits the mixing of truth with falsehood \u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:42). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 6pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0If the marriage is a mixture of Islam and Judaism this also would be improper, for though Judaism teaches the pure monotheism as Islam there is no Divine doctrine as \u201cchosen people\u201d to the exclusion of others based on race or nationality; and as Judaism was Divinely decreed to end upon the advent of Prophet Mohammad <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013and the Jewish Fathers knew that Mohammad was the Prophet foretold in the Bible (Qur\u2019an 26:192-197; 46:10)\u2013<\/span> then, as Muhammad Ali states, <span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">\u201cspiritually the Jewish religion has no future.\u201d Thus, for the Muslim woman to marry according to the rites of Judaism is to defy (knowingly or unknowingly) the decree of All\u0101h. (See\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=199\">Judaism<\/a><\/span><span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 6pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">If the marriage is a \u201csignature\u201d one only, this would make the marriage, from the Islamic perspective, devoid of Divine prescription; (whereby jurists may conclude there is no marriage and the woman would be engaging in <i>zina<\/i> \u2013adultery\/fornication).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 When a chaste believing non-Muslim woman marries a chaste Muslim man he not only respects, honors and cherishes her but brings her into spiritual purity <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013into the Purity of God<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">1D<\/span> <\/sup>\u2013 <\/span>and gives her rights alongside man from the cradle all the way to Jannah\/Paradise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u00a0 <\/span>If the non-Muslim man was following the teachings of his prophet <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013not what is passing under the name of these prophets\u2013<\/span> he would be a Muslim; and would have no alternative but to take the further step and follow Mohammad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<i>\u00a0<\/i>As no religion can be shown to be superior to or equal with Islam, a non-Muslim man and woman<span style=\"color: purple;\"> \u2013and even the atheist, as the atheist cannot disprove the existence of God which is proven in the Qur\u2019an<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">1E<\/span><\/sup>\u2013 <\/span>who believes in God and wishes to go to heaven would not hesitate to accept Islam.<sup><span style=\"background: yellow; color: purple;\"> 1F<br \/>\n<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0 In enjoining that Muslims marry for religion All\u0101h <i>IS <\/i>being merciful to us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: red;\">All\u0101h loves us.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: red;\">All\u0101h wants to guide us.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: red;\">All\u0101h wants us to be pure.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: red;\">All\u0101h wants us to have a life in Paradise.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Notably, whereas Islam allows marriage between a Muslim man and a Jewish and Christian woman, Judaism and Christianity prohibit \u201cmixed\u201d marriages altogether: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cNeither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son\u201d\u2013(Deut. 7:3);<\/span> and Paul states: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cBe ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? And what communion hath light with darkness?\u201d\u2013(2 Cor. 6:14). <\/span>(For more on Paul see\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=582\">All\u0101h and Jesus or Paul<\/a><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Be it in \u201cFrance\u201d or in \u201cIndonesia\u201d or elsewhere, only those Muslims who do not know one end of the Qur\u2019an from the other or those who know the language of the Qur\u2019an but not the Qur\u2019an would leave Islam. As the noble Messenger of Allah said, Islam is an easy religion, whoever makes it hard will not be able to keep it. Egyptian Muslim women who were \u201ctempted\u201d to \u201cconvert\u201d to Christianity to \u201cameliorate their lot,\u201d were deluded. Christianity does not \u201cameliorate\u201d the lot of women.<br \/>\nWoman \u201creceived the worst treatment of all from Christianity,\u201d as pointed out by Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din in his <i>Open Letters to the Bishops of Salisbury &amp; London,<\/i> p. 71.<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The religion which condemns Woman to a life of subjection to her husband\u2013(Gen. 3:16; 1 Tim. 2:11-12); that she is made wife only to \u201cavoid fornication\u201d\u2013(1 Cor. 7:2); that she was the transgressor, and a \u2018defiler\u2019 of man\u2013(1 Tim. 2:14; Rev; 14:4); which reduces her to \u201cwoman, what have I to do with thee\u2013(John 2:3-4), and sells her into bondage\u2013(Exod. 21:7) \u2013such a religion cannot be said to \u201cameliorate their lot.\u201d Whatever lofty status the Christian Woman is enjoying is due only to the dictates of modern culture. (See\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=513\">Christianity-women<\/a><\/span>).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.5;\">In contrast, Islam has ennobled Woman, liberated her, and given her rights unparalleled in the history of religions. She has nothing more for which to strive. In trying to \u201cameliorate\u201d her lot, the Muslim woman is not fleeing from Islam but from repressive mullahs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Islam is the Great Liberator of Woman.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0Islam is the only Liberator Woman has known.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i>6. Inheritance half that of a man\u2019s: <\/i><\/span>(Qur\u2019an 4:11, 177).<br \/>\nEven though a woman may have wealth and even have greater wealth than her husband, All\u0101h God designates men to be the maintainers of women\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:34). It is for this reason that men are allowed double the share of inheritance than women. For, whereas a wife can at any stage, and for any reason, quit her job and decides to stay home and be maintained by her husband, a husband cannot quit his job and intend for his wife to maintain him. The burden of support lies on the husband. <span style=\"color: red;\">(Even in secular society wives, generally, seem to enjoy this benefit of voluntary employment). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><i>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>Since every ship requires a captain, husbands, by virtue of them being the maintainers of their wives, are given a degree of superiority (in home affairs) over the wives\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228). <span style=\"color: red;\">(Though he has this degree of superiority, the wise husband would follow his wife\u2019s judgment if it is superior to his).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Whereas daughters of Islam has right to inheritance whether her father has sons or not. Christian women have NO right to inheritance if a man has son(s):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cAnd thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a man die, and have no son, then ye shall cause his inheritance to pass unto his daughter\u201d\u2013(Numbers 27:8. <span style=\"color: #800080;\">Note, the wife\/widow inherits nothing.\u00a0 And the daughter only inherits when no son exists).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIf a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated: Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons to inherit that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved firstborn before the son of the hated, which is indeed the firstborn:But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his\u201d \u2013(Deuteronomy 2115-17. <span style=\"color: #800080;\">Note, there is no mention of daughter(s) and, unlike Islam, one son receives a \u201cdouble portion\u201d of what the other receives).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i>7. And the Masjid (Mosque):<br \/>\n<\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">There is no verse in the Qur\u2019an prohibiting women from going to the Masjid.<br \/>\n<\/span>The Tradition of the Prophet Mohammad is pregnant with pronouncements giving women the right to attend mosque:<br \/>\n-\u201cIf your women ask permission to go to the mosque at night, allow them\u201d (Bokhari Vol.1, # 824; Vol. 2, # 22).<br \/>\n-\u201cThe Prophet said, \u2018If the wife of anyone of you asks \u00a0permission (to go to the mosque) do not forbid her\u201d \u00a0(Bokhari, Vol. 1, # 832. Also Vol. 7, # 165).<br \/>\n-\u201cAllah\u2019s Apostle used to offer the Fajr prayer when it \u00a0was still dark and the believing women used to return (after finishing their prayer) and nobody could recognize\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">them owing to darkness, or they could not <\/span>recognize one another\u201d(Bokhari, Vol. 1, # 831. Also # 826, 827).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 While women are to pray in separate rows from men, there was no barricade between them, they only formed a line behind the men:<br \/>\n-\u201cIn the lifetime of Allah\u2019s Apostle the women used to\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">get up when they finished their compulsory prayers <\/span>with Taslim. The Prophet and the men would stay\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">on at their places as long as All\u0101h will.<\/span>When the Prophet got up, the men would then get up.\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">(Bokhari, Vol. 1, # 825).<br \/>\n<\/span>-It was compulsory that women <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2013matrons and virgins, menstruating or not\u2013<\/span> attend mosque on the days of Eid; though the menstruating women could not offer the prayers\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 2, #\u2019s 88, 97). Even if a sister had no veil, she had to come to the mosque on the Day of Eid; sharing a veil with another sister\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 2 # 96).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Two hundred and forty years after the Prophet, \u201cropes\u201d were used to separate men and women; the \u201cropes\u201d were subsequently fortified into a \u201cwooden barrier;\u201d but \u201cby and by the <i>pardah <\/i>conception grew so strong that women were altogether shut out from the mosques,\u201das Muhammad Ali has noted in his <i>The Religion of Islam<\/i> (pp. 381-382).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Not even the mighty Caliph, \u2018Umar, dared to go against the instructions of the Messenger of Allah, and prevent women from the mosque <i>(or consign them behind walls)<\/i>; even though he disliked women being at the mosque; why not?: \u201cThe statement of Allah\u2019s Apostle: \u2018Do not stop Allah\u2019s women-slave<span style=\"background: yellow;\">*<\/span>from going to Allah\u2019s Mosques, prevents him\u201d <i>(from barring women from the mosque)<\/i>\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 2, # 23). <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(Though, perhaps women may be supportive of the barrier in the Masjid as it gives them privacy).<br \/>\n*(We are not \u201cslaves\u201d of All\u0101h: we are <i>servants<\/i> of All\u0101h. Islam abolished slavery. A servant has the choice of leaving the employ of his master\u2013a Muslim can at any time renounce belief in All\u0101h\u2013but a slave does not have the choice of leaving his master).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Women of Islam are not footstools of their men, neither are they prisoners: \u201cAnd the believers, men and women, are <i>friends one of another<\/i>. They enjoin good and forbid evil and keep up prayer and pay the poor rate, and obey Allah and His Messenger\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 9:71).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i>8. And employment:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/span>In Islam,<i>\u00a0<\/i>employment for women is voluntary, as men are the maintainers of women\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:34). While their primary function is the molding of the family, women are not barred from education and employment. This is clear from the Qur\u2019anic injunctions that \u201cfor women is the benefit of what they earn\u201d\u2013(4:32); and for the Prophet (and Muslims, which women also are) to pray for knowledge\u2013(20:114); and the Prophet\u2019s saying to seek knowledge. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 While \u201cthe man excels the woman in constitution and physique, which is capable of bearing greater hardships and facing greater dangers than the physique of the woman,\u201d as Mohammad Ali points out in his <i>The Religion of Islam<\/i> (pp. 627-628), woman can be employed in any field that is suitable to her. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Women can also work alongside men, the only prohibition is that they do not engage in amorous and frivolous conversations with the male sex, as the injunction to the Prophet\u2019s wives clearly show: \u201cbe not soft in speech, lest he, in whose heart is a disease, should feel tempted; and speak decent words\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:32). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The injunction to the Prophet\u2019s wives to \u201cstay in your houses and display not your beauty like the displaying of the ignorance of yore\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:33), does not mean that they are to be walled in. These wives of the Prophet, as full reading of these verses show, were \u201cnot like other women;\u201d they are like the \u201cmothers\u201d of Muslims\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:6). They were not to be frivolous and wandering about; they were role models for the women of Islam; as such they had to be virtuous, and deport themselves with dignity.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Muhammad Ali has noted in his <i>The Religion of Islam<\/i>: \u201cA study of the Tradition literature shows that, notwithstanding her rightful position in the home, as the bringer up of children and manager of the household, woman took interest in all the national activities of the Muslim community.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Women took part in \u201ccongregational prayers,\u201d \u201cjoin(ed) the soldiers in the field of battle\u201d\u2013\u201ccarrying of provisions, taking care of the sick and wounded, removing the wounded and the slain from the battlefield, or taking part in actual fighting when necessary.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u201cWomen also helped their husbands in the labour of the field, served the male guests at a feast and carried on business, they could sell to and purchase from men, and men could sell to and purchase from them. A woman was appointed by the Caliph \u2018Umar as superintendent of the market of Madinah.\u201d (pp. 628-629).<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The noble Messenger of Allah is the foremost interpreter of the Qur\u2019an; and he did not consign woman into solitary confinement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u00a09.\u00a0<i>Wife-beating: (Islam, Christianity, Hinduism)<br \/>\n<\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><em>Wife-beating, Islam:<\/em> <\/span>The wife has rights upon the husband and the husband has rights upon the wife. The wife has the right that the husband feed, clothe and house her, and treats her kindly. The husband has the right that the wife protects his property, preserves her chastity, and raise their children in the best manners and education. That husband and wife are garments to the other (Qur\u2019an 2:187)\u2013to beautify, protect, comfort, and conceal each other\u2019s faults\u2013this alone shows that there is no indiscriminate beating of the wife.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 All\u0101h reveals \u201cAs to those women on whose part you fear disloyalty and ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (next), refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly); but if they return to obedience, seek not against them means (of annoy-ance)\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:34.Fear of \u201cdisloyalty\u201d would stem from an act contrary to mutual agreement, as marriage is).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">(A child who is more prone to forgetfulness, is not an example of role model, and not \u201ccontracted\u201d to moral behavior is spanked for misdemeanor, made to stand in a corner, or\/and sent to bed without supper; if a woman reports, truthfully or not, that she was assaulted, her male partner is thrown in jail; if one commits an offence he\/she is fined or thrown into prison. So where is the problem if Islam imposes corporal discipline for the wife who is required to be a role model and is obligated to moral conduct?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Partners in a business are required to fulfill their obligations. If one party lacks in his responsibility\/duty or does not wish to fulfill it he is to sever his partnership; he cannot expect to abdicate his role and yet receive the rewards of the business. Marriage in Islam is a sacred covenant. The wife (or husband) that does not fulfill her responsibility cannot expect to receive the benefit from the marriage. Such a wife is to leave the marriage. In requiring the man to be patient and continue supporting her \u2013and to even seek arbitration\u2013 while she abdicates her duty Islam is being tolerant with her, giving her time to reform, and trying to save the marriage. These three steps required by Islam \u2013admonishing her; avoiding her bed; and lightly beating her\u2013 which is a drawn-out process, highlights her stubbornness in reforming and observing her part of the marriage contract; all the while receiving the benefit of the contract. Under such a strain to the man this light chastisement can hardly be deemed unjust or severe to the woman. She brought it onto herself. And to avoid it she could leave before it reaches the final stage). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> A Muslim is not even allowed to hate his wife much less beat her\u2013(Muslim Vol. 2, #3469).<br \/>\n<\/span>Chastisement is only for the wayward wife,<i>\u00a0<\/i>and only as a last resort (and only if the husband is not himself wayward, for women have rights similar to those against them\u2013Qur\u2019an 2:228).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">(That a wife, who is able to, can \u201cbeat\u201d the wayward husband, the Prophet advises against this<span style=\"background: yellow;\">*<\/span>\u2013perhaps because it may lead to ridicule from his male counterpart; which might lead him to become criminal against his wife. While a \u201cbeaten\u201d wife can also become criminal she may less likely be so on account of women being softer at heart, less likely to be ridiculed by her counter-part, and have greater concern and care for her family). <span style=\"background: yellow;\">*<\/span>(Al-Hakim, cited in, Mubarak Ali, <i>The Muslim Handbook<\/i>, p. 288).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 This chastisement of the \u201cdisloyal\u201d wife is not to be of a brutal nature. Muhammad Ali has noted, \u201cThe Prophet is reported to have said: \u201cYou have a right in the matter of your wives that they do not allow anyone whom you do not like to come into your houses; if they do this, chastise them in such a manner that it should not leave an impression. (Tirmidhi 10:11).\u201d Thus very light chastisement was allowed only in extreme cases.\u201d The wife has the right to leave the husband if she fears cruelty from him\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:128). Islam does not conform to Muslims: Muslims are to conform to Islam. No man was given two hearts\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:4). Muslims must toe either the Political line or the Divine line. There is no straddling both.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Prophet and Caliphs would not utter words degrading to Woman seeing All\u0101h has conferred honor upon her, and for us to \u201cSpeak what is best\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 17:53). We are not even allowed to revile false gods\u2013(Qur\u2019an 6:108). Even in his life-time sayings were forged in the Prophet\u2019s name <span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">(much like the \u201cfables invented by Christian writers who seek to vilify Islam\u201d such as the<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=435\">Hafsa scandal<\/a><\/span>).<span style=\"color: red;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>Hazrat Ali, the fourth Caliph of Islam, is noted as saying: <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cDuring the very lifetime of the Holy Prophet (AS) many a false tradition was attributed to him. This continued till the apostle of God got so vexed that he stood up and declared, \u2018Whoever deliberately and purposely tells a lie against me or attributes lies to me shall make a place for himself in the Hell\u2019\u201d\u2013(<i>Nahjul Balagha<\/i>, sermon 215, p. 386. See also Bokhari Vol. 1, # 106-109; Vol. 4, # 667, 712).<\/span><br \/>\nWhatever contradicts the Qur\u2019an is to be discarded. All\u0101h will not discriminate against Woman because of her gender\u2013a factor she had no control over; a form and physiology He gave her. \u2018Umar could not be against women learning to write when the Prophet advised the educating even of slave-girls\u2013(Bokhari Vol.; 3 # 720. Vol 4 # 655). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 That the Prophet never beat any of his wives is evidenced from this hadith, in which Bokhari records a long narration in which \u2018Umar\u2019s wife told him that his daughter, Hafsa, \u201cargues with All\u0101h\u2019s Apostle (peace and blessings of All\u0101h be upon him) so much that <span style=\"background: yellow;\">he remains angry for a full day.\u201d<\/span> Whereupon \u2018Umar went to Hafsa who admitted, <span style=\"background: yellow;\">\u201cwe argue with him.\u201d<\/span> To which her father advised her \u201cDon\u2019t be betrayed by the one who is proud of her beauty because of the love of Allah\u2019s Apostle (peace be on him) for her (i.e. \u2018Aisha).\u201d(Bokhari, Vol. 6, # 435).<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080; line-height: 1.5;\">It is doubtful that \u2018Aisha and Hafsa would have \u201cargued\u201d with the Prophet and to the extent that \u201che remains angry for a full day\u201d if he was beating them.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Significantly, this chastisement of the wayward wife would seem almost impossible to be carried out. For, if the wife fears cruelty from her husband and\/or if she is wont to be out of the marriage then she can leave before the situation reaches the third stage where the husband is allowed to chastise her. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\"><em>Wife-beating, Christianity: <\/em><\/span>Regarding this wife-beating of the Qur\u2019an one Christian quarter on the <i>Internet<\/i> tries to use it to denigrate Islam. While Islam allows this light chastisement of the wayward wife <span style=\"background: yellow;\">(and, as shown, only if the husband is not\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow;\">himself wayward, and the wife has rights as that against\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow;\">her)<\/span> what does the Bible say about wives (good and wayward)? The Biblical God (and Jesus as Christians say Jesus is God) decreed: <span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cUnto the woman (Eve), he (God) said:\u2026and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall <span style=\"background: yellow;\">rule over thee<\/span>\u201d\u2013(Gen. 3:16).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span>And while<a href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php\/component\/content\/?id=706:allah-a-jesus-or-paul&amp;catid=4:content&amp;Itemid=6\">\u00a0<\/a>Paul\u00a0commands husbands to love their wives, he demands that wives \u201csubmit\u201d themselves to their husbands <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cas it is fit in the Lord\u201d\u2013(Col. 3:19, 18); and <i>\u201c<\/i>As the Church is subject unto Christ<i>, <\/i>SO LET THE WIVES BE TO THEIR OWN HUSBANDS IN <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">EVERY THING<\/span><\/span>\u201d\u2013 \u201cAnd the wife see that SHE <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">REVERENCE<\/span><\/span> HER HUSBAND\u201d<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2013(Ephesians 5:22-23, 33).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span>The man being told to love his wife does not mean she is free from bondage. People also \u201clove\u201d their dogs and other pets and even bequeath fortunes to them. And Paul also instructs masters to be kind to their slaves\u2013Eph.6:9; Col. 4:1). <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cLet the woman learn in <span style=\"background: yellow;\">SILENCE<\/span> with <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">ALL<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"background: yellow;\">SUBJECTION.<\/span> But I SUFFER NOT A WOMAN <span style=\"background: yellow;\">TO \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow;\">TEACH, NOR TO USURP \u00a0 AUTHORITY<\/span> OVER THE MAN but to be <span style=\"background: yellow;\">IN\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow;\">SILENCE<\/span>\u2013(<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">1 Tim.2:11-12).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Clearly, the permission to employ whatever methods are necessary to \u201crule\u201d over the wife and to bring\/keep her in \u201csilence and in \u201call subjection\u2019 are inherent and enshrined in these words of God and Paul.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\nTo take the matter further, authority for employing corporal punishment to discipline the rebellious wife who does not \u201cdesire\u201d to be \u201cruled\u201d over in \u201csilence\u201d and with \u201call subjection\u201d may be gleaned from the Biblical verses on child-rearing, God (and as Christians say Jesus is God, then Jesus) says: <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cHe that spareth his rod <span style=\"background: yellow;\">hateth<\/span> his son: but he that <span style=\"background: yellow;\">loveth<\/span> him <span style=\"background: yellow;\">chasteneth him betimes<\/span>;\u201d \u201cChasten thy son while there is hope, and <span style=\"background: yellow;\">let not thy\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background: yellow;\">soul spare for his crying<\/span>;\u201d \u201cWithhold not correction from the child: for if you beatest him with the rod, he shall not die, Thou shalt <span style=\"background: yellow;\">beat him with the rod<\/span>, and shalt <span style=\"background: yellow;\">deliver <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow;\">his soul from hell<\/span>\u201d <\/span>(and without doubt every \u201cChristian\u201d husband wants to deliver his stubborn\/rebellious wife\u2019s \u201csoul from hell\u201d)\u2013(Proverbs 13:24; 19:18; 23:13-14).<span style=\"color: purple;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">(Perhaps a survey of Christian women\/wives of all Christian sects can be conducted to find out how many were \u201cbeaten\u201d into \u201csilence\u201d and \u201call subjection.\u201d Surely, not all the \u201cbattered\u201d wives in Western countries are non-Christians).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><em>Wife-beating, Hinduism.<\/em><\/span> And for the Hindu wife and husband guilty of \u201cmisconduct\u201d:<br \/>\n\u201cShould a wife out of her family pride desert her husband and misconduct herself, let the king condemn her to be devoured by dogs before all men and women. Similarly should a husband forsake his wife and misconduct himself with other women, let the king cause that sinner to be burnt alive publicly on a red hot iron-bed.\u201d-(<\/span>Swami Dayananda Saraswati, <em>Light Of Truth<\/em>, p. 199).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>10. Woman\u2013a tilth\/field:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>All\u0101h reveals in His Qur\u2019an 2:223: \u201cYour wives are a tilth for you, so go in to your tilth when and how you like\u2026.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 This injunction was given to dispel a Jewish superstition. Jews were of the belief that if a man has marital relations with his wife in the posterior position a child born from this union would be squint-eyed. Here is the hadith:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cJews used to say: \u201cIf one has sexual\u00a0intercourse with his wife from the back,\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">then she will deliver a squint-eyed child.\u201d\u00a0<\/span>So this verse was revealed: \u2013\u2018Your wives are a tilth unto you;\u00a0so go to your tilth when or how you will.\u201d\u00a0(Bokhari Vol. 6 # 51; Qur\u2019an 2:223).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A field\/tilth is something that produces. The field\/tilth is care-fully prepared and seeded and nurtured. The analogy of woman being a field\/tilth is that like the field\/tilth, she also is a producer <i>(of the offspring). <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The injunction to go into them (wives) \u201cwhen\u201d you please could hardly be taken as giving men \u201cundue power\u201d over women, considering that women have equal rights with men; coupled to the fact that Allah has put love and compassion between men and women and that he might find comfort in her. It is not love and compassion for a husband to wield \u201cundue power\u201d over his wife in matters of intimacy (or elsewhere), nor would he truly find comfort in her in the exercise of such \u201cundue power.\u201d The permission to go into women \u201cwhen you please\u201d is not a \u201cqualifier\u201d to \u201cgive men undue power\u201d over women. This permission to go into your tilth \u201cwhen\u201d you please indicates that (outside of her time of menstruation, pre and post-natal period and during their hours of fasting) there is no prohibited time for husband and wife to engage in marital relations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Generally, men are superior to women physically only. Morally, spiritually and intellectually they are equals. Either can excel the other. The wise husband instead of feeling threatened by his wife\u2019s superiority would endeavor to benefit from her qualities. Allah Who gave woman her form and physiology\u2013a form and physiology of which she had no choice\u2013would not discriminate against her. It would be an injustice. And Allah is not the least unjust to His servants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The following incident is a timely example of the freedom women enjoyed even at the early point in Islam; Muhammad Ali notes in his <i>The Early Caliphate<\/i> <i>(and mark her tone at the magnificent Caliph, and his humble response)<\/i>: \u201cOnce when \u2018Umar delivered a sermon against the practice of settling large sums as dower-money, it was a woman who stood up and objected saying: \u201cO son of Khattab! How dare you deprive us when God says in the Qur\u2019an that even a heap of gold may be settled on the wife as dower?\u201d Far from resenting this, \u2018Umar appreciated this courage of conviction and complimented the objector, saying: \u201cThe women of Madinah have more understanding than \u2018Umar.\u201d\u201d (pp. 119-120). Further, \u2018Umar, \u201cWhen as a Caliph he made education compulsory in Arabia, it was made so for both boys and girls.\u201d (<i>Ibid<\/i>. p. 120).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u00a011.\u00a0<strong><i>Honor killings:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>While Islam enjoins purity in matters of sex on both male and female, there is no \u2018honor killing\u2019 in Islam. The Arabic word <i>zinaa <\/i>signifies sexual relations between people who are not married to each other, and covers both fornication and adultery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Qur\u2019an states that the <i>al-zani<\/i> \u2013the adulterous\/ fornicating\u2013 people are to marry among their kind only\u2013(24:3). There could be no question of the adulterer\/fornicator having marriage if Islam had sanctioned \u201chonor killings.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHonor killings\u201d are the Jewish, and the Christian law: \u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080; line-height: 1.5;\">\u201cBut if this thing be true, and<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"> <i>the tokens of<\/i> virginity be not found for the damsel:<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080; line-height: 1.5;\"> Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father\u2019s house, and the men of her city <\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">shall stone her with stones that she die:<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080; line-height: 1.5;\"> because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to <\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">play the whore in her father\u2019s house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you\u201d<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080; line-height: 1.5;\">\u2013(Deut. 22:20-21).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>12. Stoning:<\/i><\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span>There is no \u201cstoning\u201d to death in Islam. The punishment for adultery in the case of men and free women is a maxi-mum of one hundred lashes\u2013(Qur\u2019an 24:2); and in the case of slave-women the punishment is half that of free women\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:25). And stoning to death \u201ccould not be halved;\u201d but flogging can be halved. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 That the early caliphs carried out stoning, Muhammad Ali writes: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIt is generally thought that while the Qur\u2019an prescribes flogging as a punishment for fornication, <i>i.e<\/i>. when the guilty person is not married, stoning to death is the punishment for adultery, and that this is allegedly based on the Prophet\u2019s practice. But the Qur\u2019an plainly speaks of the punishment for adultery in the case of married slave-girls as being half the punishment of adultery in the case of free married women <i>(muhsanat)<\/i>, and therefore death or stoning to death cannot be conceived of as possible punishment in case of adultery as it cannot be halved, while imprisonment or flogging may be. Thus the Qur\u2019an not only speaks of flogging and not death, as punishment for adultery, but it positively excludes death or stoning to death.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201c\u2026stoning was the punishment of adultery in the Jewish law, and that it was in the case of Jewish offenders that this punishment was first resorted to by the Prophet when he came to Madinah. There are other reports which show that the same punishment was given in certain cases when the offenders were Muslims, but apparently this was before the revelation of the verse (24:2) which speaks of flogging as the punishment for both the adulterer and the adulteress, it being the practice of the Prophet to follow the earlier revealed law until he received a definite revelation on a point. A suggestion to that effect is contained in a tradition: \u201cShaibani says, I asked \u2018Abd Allah ibn Abi Aufa, Did the Holy Prophet stone to death? He said, Yes. I said, Was it before the chapter entitled <i>the Light<\/i> (ch. 24) was revealed or after it? The reply was, I do not know\u201d (Bu. 86:21. [Vol. 8 # 804]). The chapter referred to is that which speaks of flogging as a punishment for adultery, and the question shows clearly that the practice of stoning for adultery was recognized as being against the plain injunction contained in that chapter. It is likely that some misunderstanding arose from the incidents which happened before the Qur\u2019anic revelation on the point, and that that practice was taken as the Sunnah of the Prophet. The Khwarij, the earliest Muslim sect, entirely rejected stoning to death <i>(rajm)<\/i> as a punishment in Islam (RM. VI, p. 6.)<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The question seems to have arisen early as to how an adulterer could be stoned, when the Qur\u2019an prescribed flogging as the only punishment for adultery. \u2018Umar is reported to have said that \u201cthere are people who say, What about stoning, for the punishment prescribed in the Book of Allah is flogging\u201d (Ah. I, p. 50.) To such objector\u2019s \u2018Umar\u2019s reply was: \u201cIn what Allah revealed, there was the verse of <i>rajm<\/i> (stoning); we read it and we understood it and we guarded it; the Prophet did stone (adulterers to death) and we also stoned after him, but I fear that when more time passes away, a sayer would say, We do not find the verse of <i>rajm<\/i> in the Book of Allah\u201d (Bu. 86:31 [Vol. 8 # 816]). According to another version he is reported to have added: \u201cWere it not that people would say that \u2018Umar has added in the Book of Allah that which is not in it, I would have written it\u201d (AD. 37:23). The argument attributed to \u2018Umar is very unsound. He admitted that the Qur\u2019an did not contain any verse prescribing the punishment of stoning for adulterers, and at the same time he is reported as stating that there was such a verse in what Allah revealed. In all probability what \u2018Umar meant, if he ever spoke those words, was that the verse of stoning was to be found in the Jewish sacred book, the Torah, which was undoubtedly a Divine revelation, and that the Prophet stoned adulterers to death. The use of the words \u201cBook of God\u201d <i>(Kitab Allah)<\/i> for the Torah is common in the Qur\u2019an itself, the Torah being again and again spoken of as <i>Kitab Allah<\/i> or the Book of God, or <i>al-Kitab, i.e<\/i>., the Book (Qur\u2019an 2:213, etc.). In all likelihood \u2018Umar only spoke of <i>rajm<\/i> as the punishment of adultery in the Mosaic law and he was misunderstood. At any rate he could not have spoken the words attributed to him. Had there been such a verse of the Qur\u2019an, he would have brought it to the notice of other Companions of the Prophet, when a complete written copy was first pre-pared in the time of Abu Bakr at his own suggestion. The words, as attributed to him in some of these reports, are simply meaningless. How could he say that there was a verse of the Qur\u2019an which he would have written down in the Qur\u2019an, but he feared that people would say that he had made an addition to the Qur\u2019an, that is to say, added to it what was not part of it? A verse could not be said to be a part of the Qur\u2019an and not a part of the Qur\u2019an at one and the same time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">There is further evidence in tradition itself that \u2018Umar himself, at least in one reported case (and it is a reliable report), punished adultery with flogging as laid down in the Qur\u2019an in 24:2, and not with stoning to death.\u201d\u201d\u2013(<i>The Religion of Islam<\/i>, pp. 730, 731, 733, 734, 735).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Qur\u2019an supersedes all other sources of guidance. The Prophet governed only according to the Qur\u2019an\u00a0(Qur\u2019an 10:15).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Stoning to death for adultery (and death for other sins) is the Jewish and the Christian law:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">(<strong><i>Apostasy<\/i><\/strong>): Those who \u201csecretly\u201d entice another to follow an unknown God are to be stoned to death\u2013(Deuteronomy 13:5-16; 17:2-5).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A \u201cstubborn and rebellious son\u201d is to be stoned to death\u2013(Deut. 21:18-21).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">(<strong><i>Honor killings<\/i><\/strong>): Married damsel without the \u201ctoken of virginity\u201d is to be stoned to death: \u201cBut if this thing be true, and the<i> tokens of virginity <\/i>be not found for the damsel: Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father\u2019s house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father\u2019s house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you\u201d\u2013(Deut. 22:20-21). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A virginal damsel who lies with a man other than her \u201cbetrothed,\u201d both are to be stoned to death\u2013(Deut. 22:23-24).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A witch is to be put to death\u2013(Exodus 22:18).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Who curses his father or mother is to be put to death \u2013(Lev. 20:9).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Punishment for adultery is death\u2013(Lev. 20:10-12; Deut. 22:22).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Homosexuals are to be put to death\u2013(Lev. 20:13).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A man who takes a \u201cwife and her mother,\u201d both shall be burnt with fire\u2013(Lev. 20:14).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Who commits bestiality are to be put to death\u2013(Lev. 20:15-16).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><i>(Blasphemy):<\/i><\/strong> \u201cAnd the Israelitish woman\u2019s son blasphemed the name of the Lord, and cursed\u2026.And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying\u2026let all that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the congregation stone him.\u2026And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord, he shall surely be put to death.\u201d \u201cAnd Moses spake to the children of Israel, that they should bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him with stones. And the children of Israel did as the Lord commanded Moses\u201d\u2013(Lev. 24:11-16, 23).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The adulteress is to be stoned\u2013(John 8:3-5).\u00a0<span style=\"color: purple;\">(The Christian\u2019s claim that Jesus forgave the adulteress is baseless\u2013(See\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=304\">Jesus and the adulteress<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>13. Not inferior to men:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>Women could not be \u201cworse of\u201d under Islam than in \u201cPre-Islamic Arabia.\u201d The Arab Woman before Islam did not enjoy \u201cperfectly respectable\u201d carnal relationships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 It is not \u201cperfectly respectable\u201d carnal relationship where a man can desert his wife by saying to her <i>\u201cthou art to me as the back of my mother\u201d<\/i>\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:4. M. Ali comm.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 It is not \u201cperfectly respectable\u201d carnal relationship for a wom-an to have her conjugal rights suspended indefinitely by the oath of her husband not to have relations with her\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:226. M. Ali comm.) <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 It is not \u201cperfectly respectable\u201d carnal relationship to inherit women against their will\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:19).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 It is not \u201cperfectly respectable\u201d carnal relationship to marry your father\u2019s widow\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:22).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Since men and women were created from the same essence\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:1; 7:189), therefore one cannot be spiritually, intellectually, and morally \u201cinferior\u201d to the other. In fact, except for her lack in physical strength, woman may be said to be superior to man: she having conceived, given birth, and suckled\u2013three conditions which man has not experienced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The saying of the Prophet that woman is like a curved bone, if you try to straighten it it will break, is not a derogatory statement. Nor does it refer to all women. What is meant is that women who are comfortable or accustomed to doing things one way should not be forced to adopt another method\u2013such forcing is likely to result in contention. Or, that if one is displeased with one trait of his wife, he should be pleased with another that is good, rather than try to change her and risk having a dispute. (Perhaps there are men who are like this curved bone).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Prophet\u2019s saying that women who even though they may get everything from their husbands, would one day complain over \u201csomething petty\u201d that their husbands have never done anything for them, refers only to those wives who are never satisfied\/difficult to please. (Some men also may be like this).<i><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5; color: #800080;\">(These sayings of the Prophet do not refer to all women. This is evidenced by the wives of the Prophet themselves, and, without doubt, there are Muslim as well as non-Muslim wives who are content with their provisions and are ever open to adopting new methods). \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 It is doubtful that the Prophet (and the Caliphs) would utter words degrading to women when Allah God has conferred honor upon them, and for us to \u201cSpeak what is best\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 17:53.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">What is to be remembered is that, as already noted, even during the lifetime of the Prophet sayings were forged in his name. Perhaps it is for this reason that he is reported as saying that if any of his saying contradicts with the teaching of the Qur\u2019an for us to discard his saying.<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0 \u00a0As pointed out, Islam does not discriminate against women. All\u0101h, God, Who is Just could not discriminate against Woman because of her gender\u2013a factor which she had no control over.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u2018Umar could not have been against women \u201clearning to write,\u201d when the Prophet himself is reported to have said, \u201cThe man shall have a double reward who has a slave-girl and he trains her in the best manner and he gives her the best education, then he sets her free and marries her\u201d\u2013(Bukhari Vol.; 3 # 720).<br \/>\nThis saying of the Prophet is in agreement with the Qur\u2019anic instruction for him (and for us) to pray: \u201cMy Lord, increase me in knowledge\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 20:114). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din noted that Mohammad \u201craised Woman to such a height as she had never dreamed of before \u2013a height which leaves her nothing higher for which to strive.\u201d Khwaja points out:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cBefore Islam, Woman was treated as a chattel. No religion or civilization had as yet raised her to the status that should have been her birthright. She was regarded as an evil but necessary appendage, and she received the worst treatment of all from Christianity. The story of the Temptation in the Book of Genesis, and the basic principle of the Church creed taken therefrom, damaged her position tremendously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 In dealing with the status of Woman, Islam and Christianity stand poles apart. The one has raised her from the lowest possible depths to a level equal to that of man, at a time when her degradation knew no limit; the other thrust her back to thraldom at a time when she was beginning to emerge from it under Roman civilization. This civilization was struggling to raise her status when Christianity came like an icy blast and nipped the efforts in the very bud. This statement, though historically accurate, will surprise many amongst those who are accustomed to listen to the very different story told by Christian writers. But if even Jesus does not seem to concern himself about the female sex, and if those who immediately followed him\u2013and have since been looked upon as the builders of the Church, and filled with the Holy Ghost\u2013did nothing to improve her condition, while their words and actions brought every odium on her; and if Christian States have continued this treatment for centuries, and, indeed until recent days, when Woman began to assert herself, how can they declare that Christianity brought an honourable position to Woman?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Hebrew Law was unfavourable to her. The Divine command, \u201cThy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee,\u201d had the effect of reducing her to the position of a chattel in the house, and so she was, in Judaic society. On the other hand, it must be remembered that Jesus did not come to destroy the Law, but to fulfil it. Whenever something appeared to him as an abuse of the Law, he expressed his disapproval of it, and tried to reform it. But in the case of Woman his silence shows that the idea of ameliorating her lot never occur-red to him, though the self-indulgence of his tribe was peculiarly damaging to womankind.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 15.75pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 If Paganism supplied the idea of a suffering Deity and of a crucified Saviour, and the sad event in the life of Jesus favoured their incorporation with Christianity, the legends of the Temptation in Genesis served as a beautiful connecting link between the two. It inspired the story of the Fall of Adam, and through him, the fall of the human race\u2013a theory absolutely, and now admittedly, unknown to the Jews, but initiated by the writers of the Pauline literature to strengthen and explain the Pagan theory of redemption through blood. To that extent it acted well, but it was of no service to Woman. The whole blame of human perdition, by reason of this first sin, was laid at her door: \u201cAdam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, was in the transgression.\u201d Woman consequently could not be in the good books of those who took these expressions as the Word of God and believed in the theory of the Fall of Adam. This explains the cruel attitude which the Early Fathers and the real builders of the Church adopted towards Woman, following, as they did, in the foot\u00adsteps of St. Paul. In fact, her disgrace at the hands of these Fathers was the true and logical sequel to the Christian beliefs, of which the following is an illustration: \u201cDo you know,\u201d says Tertullian, when addressing Women, <span style=\"background: yellow;\">\u201cthat you are each Eve? The sentence of God on this sex of yours lives in this age; the guilt, of necessity, must live too. You are the devil\u2019s gateway; you are the unsealer of that tree; you are the first deserter of the Divine Law; you destroyed as easily God\u2019s image.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Christian apologist of modern culture, while he sees in it mediaeval savagery and wantonness, cannot rationally deny that \u201cthe pious aspersions\u201d of the Father were not without justification. The logic was simple and true. If it was believed that sin was a heritage and eternal condemnation its price\u2013and so it is believed till to-day\u2013then eternal con\u00addemnation has come through Woman; she opened the door of all human sufferings. She is <span style=\"background: yellow;\">\u201cthe organ of the devil,\u201d \u201ca scorpion ever ready to sting,\u201d \u201cthe poisonous asp,\u201d \u201cthe malice of the dragon.\u201d<\/span> These are some of the blessings that Woman received from persons of exalted position in the Church, such as St. Bernard, St. Anthony, St. Jerome, St. Cyprian, and St. Paul, who seem to me to be at the bottom of it. His personal<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">a<\/span> <\/sup>grudge against the sex, in consequence of his suit being rejected by a young Jewish woman, the high priest\u2019s daughter, perhaps was responsible for it. Say what you will, if \u201csin in nature\u201d is the foundation-stone of the sacramental religion, which Christianity has become\u2013the principle of atonement and of the divinity of Christ are mere corollaries of it, and then Woman deserves all that has been said by these Fathers. Present-day culture may not tolerate it, but <span style=\"background: yellow;\">her real redemption lies only in exposing the falsity of these beliefs. And was not the Holy Prophet, even on this very point, the real benefactor of Woman, seeing that he gave the lie to this crude theology, and took exception to the theory of sin in nature? He declared that every child was born sinless,<\/span> and that in the case of the Temptation, man and woman were not respectively the tempted and the tempter, but both of them equally suffered and were equally deceived by the evil agency.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Just at the time when the Christian Church was so out\u00adrageously trampling on womanhood, and the rest of the world was treating her no less cruelly, <span style=\"background: yellow;\">Muhammad came to save the situation. He raised Woman to such a height as she had never dreamed of before\u2013a height which leaves her nothing higher for which to strive.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">While the Christian Fathers were harping on the slogan that woman was made for man and not man for woman,<\/span> Muhammad told the world that woman was the twin-half of man, in commenting upon the Qur-anic verse, that revealed in the following words the great truth that man and woman had come from the same essence and were one and the same in that respect: \u201cO people! be careful of (your duty to) your Lord, Who created you from a single being and created its mate of the same (kind) and spread from these two, many men and women; and be careful of (your duty to) Allah, by whom you demand one of another (your rights), and (to) the ties of relationship; surely Allah ever watches over you.\u201d The Qur-an gave the name of <i>mohsina <\/i>to Woman, which meant that she was neither the \u201corgan of the devil\u201d nor his gate\u00adway, but a <i>rocky fortress against Satan; <\/i>a lighthouse of virtue and continence that alone can save man from shipwreck while tossing among the stormy waves of passion. The Bible says: \u201cThy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee,\u201d but Muhammad says: <span style=\"background: yellow;\">\u201cWoman is the sovereign of your house.\u201d<\/span> St. Paul may say: \u201cLet the woman learn in silence, with all subjection, for I suffer not a woman to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence\u201d; but the Qur-an contradicts him when it says: <span style=\"background: yellow;\">\u201cWoman has like rights with those of man, \u2013the same is due to her as is due from her.\u201d<\/span> She is not \u201ca scorpion ever ready to sting,\u201d but \u201ca garment of man as he is her garment\u201d<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">b<\/span><\/sup>; she is not the<i>\u00a0<\/i>\u201cinstrument of iniquity,\u201d as these Christian Fathers call her, but, in the words of the Qur-an<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">c<\/span><\/sup>, a fountain of love and affection. Let Jesus say to his mother: \u201cWoman, what have I to do with thee?\u201d \u2013put whatever construction you like on these words and come with any explanation you please, people in Christendom even to-day reflect this utterance of their Master in their actions\u2013the affluence of sons go hand in hand with the indigence of mothers in the West\u2013mothers are discarded and disregarded\u2013but a Muslim leaves no effort undone to pay all respect and reverence to his mother, because his Prophet Muhammad tells him: \u201cParadise lies at the feet of a mother.\u201d Happy marriage may be a lottery in the West, as some assert, but it makes a wife, in a Muslim house, the dearest of friends, a counterpart of man susceptible to all healthy and salutary influences. It could not well be other\u00adwise, seeing that we are bound to obey the Master who says: \u201cThe best of you are they who behave best to their wives.\u201d Again he says: <span style=\"background: yellow;\">\u201cThe best of you before God and His creation are those who are best in their own families, and I am the best to my family.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cOne of the disciples inquired of the Prophet as to what treatment should be meted out to a wife. He answered: \u2018\u201cGive her to eat when you eat yourself, and clothe her when you clothe yourself; and do not slap her on the face nor abuse her, nor separate yourself from her in displeasure.\u2019\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cGive your wife good counsel, and <span style=\"background: yellow;\">do not beat your noble wife like a slave.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span>\u201cAdmonish your wives with kindness.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5; background-color: yellow;\">\u201cA Muslim must not hate his wife; and if he be displeased with one bad quality in her, then let him be pleased with another which is good.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Just a quarter of a century after the time when the council of Christian Fathers at Nicaea were discussing <span style=\"background: yellow;\">whether any female could enter into the Kingdom of Heaven, and with great difficulty they had come to the conclusion that she might enter into Paradise, but that she would have to be sexless,<\/span> the Qur-an brought the gospel to her in the following words :\u00ad\u2013<br \/>\n\u201cEnter into Paradise, ye and your wives delighted.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cBut whoso doeth the things that are right, whether the male or female, and is a believer, whether male or female, they shall enter into Paradise.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cWhoso doth that which is right, whether male or female, him or her will we quicken to happy life\u201d\u2013(43:70; 4:124; 16:97). \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">When the world was doubtful whether any spiritual advancement was open to Woman at all, the Qur-an taught the following: <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cSurely the men who submit and the women who submit, and the believing men and the believing women, and the obeying men and the obeying women, and the truthful men and the truthful women, and the patient men and the patient women, and the humble men and the humble women, and the almsgiving men and the almsgiving women, and the fasting men and the fasting women, and the men who guard their private parts and the women who guard, and the men who remember Allah much and the women who remember\u00ad\u2013Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a mighty reward.\u201d(Qur\u2019an 33:35). \u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">It is only utter ignorance <i>of <\/i>Islam and blind prejudice against it that comes to the surface when our adverse critics assert that Woman, under Islam, does not possess a soul. It hardly needs any elaborate discussion to refute this piece of fool\u00adhardiness. If a Man possesses a soul, Woman must possess one also, seeing that both are, according to the teaching of the Qur-an, of the same essence.\u201d<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">6<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Woman of Islam is not inferior. Woman is not of \u201clower birth\u201d as Hinduism teaches\u2013(Bhagavad Gita 9:32); nor is she of servility as Judaism and Christianity teach\u2013(Gen. 3:16; 1 Timothy 2:11); nor is she guilty of \u201ctransgression\u201d or defiler of man\u2013(1 Timothy 2:14; Rev. 14:4); nor is she wife just \u201cto avoid fornication\u201d as the Bible says\u2013(1 Cor. 7:2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 All\u0101h God tells us that both man and woman were created from the same medium\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:1). That both Adam and Eve were deceived by the Devil\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:36; 7:20-22). That He has established marriages between men and women\u2013(Qur\u2019an 25:54; 16:72; 24:32); created her to be his mate, that he might find peace and comfort in her, and has put between them love and compassion\u2013(7:189; 30:21).<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5; color: #800080;\">(That woman is a source of peace and comfort condemns the act of marital rape, for any man who forces himself upon his wife, abuses her, causes her distress, or places her under duress, he can not find peace and comfort in her).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 As noted, women can earn, and can inherit and own property\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:32, 7, 177). And whereas women have exclusive right to utilize her earnings however she pleases \u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:4, 32), it is incumbent on men to maintain them (women) \u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:34).<br \/>\nIslam liberated woman\u2013(2:187; 4:19-22); exalts her\u2013(4:1; 9:71-72); and has given her equality with man in financial, property, moral and spiritual matters\u2013(4:32, 7-10, 176-177; 3:195; 33:35).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Further, All\u0101h says in His Qur\u2019an He created man from a single soul and made woman from the same\u2013(4:1; 7:189, <span style=\"color: #800080;\">this verse establishes that from the beginning women have equality with men<\/span>);<br \/>\nand has put love and compassion between them\u2013(30:21);<br \/>\nestablished marriages between men and women\u2013(25:54; 16:72; 24:32);<br \/>\nthat women are to be honored\u2013(4:1);<br \/>\nthat men and women are garments to the other <span style=\"color: #800080;\">(to protect, comfort, beautify, and to cover each other\u2019s faults)<\/span>\u2013(2:187);<br \/>\nwomen have rights similar to those against her\u2013(2:228);<br \/>\nshe has rights to inheritance, and full control over her earnings\u2013(4:7, 11, 177; 4:32);<br \/>\nwomen have moral and spiritual equality with men \u2013(3:194, 197; 24:30, 31, 55; 33:35; 49:13; 57:12, 18, 19);<br \/>\nthat women and men are protectors of one another\u2013(9:71). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Woman is so highly enthroned in Islam that the Prophet Mohammad tells us that Paradise lies at the feet of mothers. All\u0101h has listed honor to parents, especially to mothers, after worship of Him\u2013(Qur\u2019an 6:152; 17:23; 31:14).<br \/>\nMan and woman being created from the same essence, both have the same faculties and potentials. If one develops himself\/ herself and the other does not, then either may be superior to the other. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>14. Guile and deceit:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>The preceding materials give the lie to the belief that Islam ascribes \u201cguile and deceit\u201d to women. The story of Joseph\u2019s temptation <i>(by Potiphar\u2019s wife)<\/i>\u2013(Qur\u2019an 12:21-35) is only to establish the steadfastness of his belief and his virtue, and of the power of All\u0101h to protect those of His choosing against all adversities and exalt them. It is facile to construe the Qur\u2019an\u2019s recounting of the story of Joseph to mean that Islam ascribes \u201cguile and deceit\u201d to women.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Bible tells us that David \u201clay\u201d with Uriah\u2019s wife, Bathsheba, and then sent Uriah off to battle to be killed, so he can make her his \u201cwife\u201d\u2013(2 Samuel 11:1-27). It would be fatuous to say that the Bible ascribes \u201cguile and deceit\u201d to <i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">men<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">15.\u00a0<strong><i>Misogyny (hatred of women) in Islam:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>The Prophet\u2019s wives were enjoined to stay in their houses rather than behave like women of times of ignorance, because they were not \u201clike other women\u201d: they were role models to Muslims (as the verses 33:32-33 clearly points out). This does not mean that Islam requires Muslim women to be caged indoors. Islam enjoins modesty on women as well as on men. The special garment was, and is, an identification of Muslim women. These verses are not of a \u201cmisogynist tendency.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The statement, on the birth of Mary (Qur\u2019an 3:36), that \u201ca male is not as a female\u201d does not mean that women are \u201cinferior\u201d to men. The verse points out that while Mary\u2019s mother, Hannah\/ Anna, was expecting a son, All\u0101h gave her a daughter for a specific purpose, to prepare Mary for the birth of a righteous son, Jesus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Incidentally, a female is <i>not<\/i> as a male either, does this mean that the male is \u201cinferior\u201d to the female? However, it is not Allah who says \u201ca male is not as a female;\u201d this was said by Mary\u2019s mother, as careful reading of the verse shows. All\u0101h was only recounting what Mary\u2019s mother had said:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cSo when <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">she<\/span><\/i><\/strong> (Mary\u2019s mother) brought it forth,<br \/>\n<strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">she<\/span><\/i><\/strong> said: My Lord, <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">I<\/span><\/i><\/strong> have brought it forth a female<br \/>\n\u2013and Allah knew best what she brought forth\u2013<br \/>\nand the male is not like the female, and <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">I<\/span><\/i><\/strong> have<br \/>\nnamed it Mary, and <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">I<\/span><\/i><\/strong> commend <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">her<\/span><\/i><\/strong> and<br \/>\n<strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">her offspring <\/span><\/i><\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">into <\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Thy<\/span><\/i><\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"> protection\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span>(Qur\u2019an 3:35).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Qur\u2019an 4:117; 37:149-150; 43:16-19; 52:39; 53:21-22, 27; generally, condemns the Idolaters calling on female deities and ascribing daughters to All\u0101h God. These verses do not \u201cmalign\u201d the woman. These verses show that the Idolaters consider daughters inferior, yet they attribute that which they consider inferior to the Creator Who is the superior of all. It is the Idolaters who \u201cmalign\u201d the woman, not Allah.<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">All\u0101h could not be said to \u201cmalign\u201d women because of her form \u2013a form of which she had no choosing; a form He gave her.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">While the Muslim woman is to be dutiful to her husband, it is also a religious duty for man to be dutiful to his wife, and to assure her a tranquil existence, because \u201cwomen have rights similar to those against them in a just manner\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228). So a husband also \u201cshould never refuse\u201d his self to his wife though it be on the \u201csaddle of a camel.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Since touching is the next step, (after amorous speech), in the approach to illicit relations, Islam does not allow men and women not closely related to each other to have physical contact. Why would the Prophet and righteous men and women want to touch these members of the opposite sex anyway? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Prophet\u2019 saying to his followers, while on a journey, to handle the glass wares (women) with care, does not mean that woman is \u201cAn Inferior Being.\u201d In fact, by making such a statement the Prophet is teaching us that women are delicate creatures and should be treated with care and gentleness. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><i>Expressing the truth of a thing is not hatred of that thing.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/span><i style=\"color: #ff0000; line-height: 1.5;\">Truth is not hatred.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Islam which declares that All\u0101h has put love and compassion between man and woman\u2013(Qur\u2019an 30:21), and that husbands and wives are garments to the other\u2013(2:187) cannot be the religion that promotes hatred of women (misogyny). Muslim women do not defend the religion that discriminates, degrades and exploits them. Muslim women represent the religion that:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-liberates them\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:187; 4:19-22); exalts them\u2013(4:1; 9:71 -72); gives them equal rights with men\u2013(2: 228; 3:194; 33:35; 49:13; 57:12, 18-19); <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-condemns compulsion\u2013(2:256); aggression\u2013(32:20); oppression and persecution\u2013(2:193; 42:42); exploitation\u2013(6:153; 26:181-184; 83:1-4); <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-promotes peace\u2013(8:61), love\u2013(60:7-8); patience\u2013(23: 111), tolerance\u2013(24:22; 45:14), and justice for all regardless of race, color or creed\u2013(4:135; 7:29; 16:90);<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-advocates that all, regardless of race, nationality or color are equal, and that one is better than the other only through righteousness \u2013(49:13); <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-encourages the pursuit of knowledge to both male and female for the purpose of good uses\u2013(20:114). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Islam of all the religions rescued Woman from the pit of degradation and enthroned her on the summit of dignity.|<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">(As <i>Shari\u2019ah<\/i> is based on the teachings of the Qur\u2019an and <i>Sunnah\u00a0<\/i>\u2013sayings and actions of the Prophet Mohammad\u2013 and as the <i>Sunnah<\/i> is based on the teachings of the Qur\u2019an, and as there is no discrimination in the Qur\u2019an whatever in <i>Shari\u2019ah<\/i> that is the opinion of the Jurist(s) that discriminates is to be removed).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u00a016.\u00a0<strong><i>No pariah:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0While it does not permit free mingling between sexes, Islam does not require Woman to be walled in. The injunction to the wives of the Prophet to \u201cstay in your houses and <i>display not your beauty like the displaying of the former days of ignorance\u201d<\/i>\u2013Qur\u2019an 33:33), is precisely that: to avoid the practice of the dark ages. The wives were \u201cnot like any other women\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:32); they had to set an example for the community. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 If the Muslim Woman was to be locked away, there would be no question of her not to engage in \u201csoft speech\u201d with men and to speak decent words: \u201cbe not soft in speech, lest <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">he<\/span><\/i><\/strong> in whose heart is a disease should be moved with desire, and speak a word of goodness\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:32). Nor could she earn income <i>(out-side of the home)<\/i> and there would be no need for them to \u201clower their gaze and restrain their sexual passions\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:32; 24:30-31).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 If the Muslim Woman was to be walled in, Lady \u2018Aisha could not have lead an army against the assassins of the Caliph \u2018Uthman; (neither would the Muslim men have aligned themselves behind her). Nor would the Prophet have taken her on <i>jihad<\/i>\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 4, # 130. Also #\u2019s 131-134). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Woman of Islam is not a footstool of the Man of Islam. The Muslim Woman is an invaluable asset to her partner. A virtuous wife is the most valuable asset, says the illustrious Messenger of All\u0101h, Mohammad, in words of similar import.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u00a017.\u00a0<strong><i>In Paradise:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>There are several verses of the Qur\u2019an dealing with the rewards of Paradise, but the women mentioned in Paradise are not there to serve the \u201cfantasies\u201d of men. All\u0101h, God, says: <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cThe <i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">dutiful<\/span><\/i> will be surely in Gardens and bliss\u2026..Reclining on thrones set in lines, and We shall join them to pure; beautiful ones\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 52:17, 20).<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0 \u00a0As emphasized, both men and women are <\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><i>\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">dutiful.<\/span>\u201d<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"> Muhammad Ali, in his Qur\u2019anic commentary #2356 explains about houris:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cThe word <i>hur <\/i>occurs four times in the Holy Qur\u2019an and on two of these occasions, here and in 44:54, the form adopted is <i>zawwajahum bi-hur-in <\/i>and in 55:72 and 56:22 there is no mention of <i>tazwij <\/i>(\u201cjoin\u201d). While <i>zawwaj-tu-hu imra\u2018t-an <\/i>(doubly transitive without a particle) means <i>I gave him in marriage a woman <\/i>(LL), <i>zawwaja shai\u2019-an bi-shai\u2019-in <\/i>(made doubly transitive with particle <i>bi<\/i>) means <i>he coupled a thing with a thing <\/i>or <i>united it to it as its fellow <\/i>or <i>like <\/i>(LL). It is added, quoting 44:54 and \u00a0 52:20, \u201cthe meaning is not the <i>tazwij <\/i>commonly known (i.e., marriage), for there will be no such <i>tazwij <\/i>in paradise\u201d. Along with it is quoted 81:7, <i>wa idha-l-nufusu zuwwijat<\/i>, which is translated as meaning <i>and when the souls shall be coupled<\/i>, or <i>paired<\/i>, or <i>united with their fellows<\/i>, or according to some \u201cwhen each sect, or party, shall be united with those whom it has followed\u201d (LL). \u00a0 As regards the word <i>hur<\/i>, it is a plural of <i>ahwar <\/i>(applied to a <span style=\"background: yellow;\">man<\/span>) and of <i>haura <\/i>(applied to a <span style=\"background: yellow;\">woman<\/span>), signifying <i>one having eyes characterized by <\/i>the quality termed <i>hawar<\/i>, which means <i>intense whiteness of the white of the eye and intense blackness of the black thereof<\/i>. The word <i>ahwar <\/i>(singular of <i>hur<\/i>) also signifies <i>pure <\/i>or <i>clear intellect <\/i>(LL). The other word, <i>\u2018<\/i><i>i<\/i><i>n<\/i>, is plural of <i>a\u2018yan <\/i>(meaning <i>a <span style=\"background: yellow;\">man<\/span> wide in the eyes<\/i>) and of <i>\u2018ain\u2019 <\/i>(meaning <i>a <span style=\"background: yellow;\">woman<\/span> beautiful and wide in the eye<\/i>). The latter word also signifies <i>a good <\/i>or <i>beautiful word<\/i>, or <i>saying <\/i>(LL). It may be noted that whiteness is also a symbol of perfect and unsullied purity, and hence the two words <i>hur <\/i>and <i>\u2018an <\/i>really stand for <i><span style=\"background: yellow;\">purity <\/span><\/i><span style=\"background: yellow;\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"background: yellow;\">beauty<\/span><\/i>; and therefore, instead of <i>white-eyed <\/i>and <i>large-eyed <\/i>ones, I adopt the words <i>pure and beautiful ones<\/i>, as being more expressive of the true significance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cTo realize the true significance of these words, two points must be borne in mind. The first is that paradise is a place for faithful women as well as for the faithful men, and hence the Holy Qur\u2019an often speaks of the faithful as being in paradise with their wives; see for instance 36:56\u202613:23 and 40:8\u2026 The second is that the blessings of paradise are alike for women and men, there being not the least difference in this respect between the two sexes. \u2026.the Holy Qur\u2019an does not speak of any conjugal relations being maintained in a physical sense in the life to come. Moreover, it has been shown on \u00a0 various occasions that, where the blessings of paradise are spoken of, these are nothing but physical manifestations of the spiritual blessings which the doers\u00a0 of good enjoy in this life too. There are gardens, trees, rivers, milk, honey, fruits and numerous other blessings spoken of as being met with in paradise, but that all these are not things of this life has been shown more than once in these footnotes, and a saying of the Holy Prophet already quoted makes it clear that the blessings of paradise <i><span style=\"color: red;\">are not the things of this life.<\/span> <\/i>The Holy Prophet is reported to have said: <i>Allah says I have prepared for My righteous servants what no eye has seen and no ear has heard and what the heart of man has not conceived<\/i> (Bukhari 59:8\u2013Vol. 6, # 302).\u00a0 The Holy Qur\u2019an also speaks of them in similar words: <i><span style=\"color: red;\">No soul knows what is hidden for it<\/span><\/i><span style=\"color: red;\"> (32:17).<\/span> These clear statements need no comment, and they establish beyond a shadow of a doubt that whatever blessings are spoken of as existing in paradise, the one sure thing about them\u00a0 is that they are not things of this world. Hence even the <i>white-eyed, large-eyed ones<\/i>, or <i>the pure, beautiful ones,<\/i> the <i>hur in<\/i>, of this verse, are not actually the beautiful women of this life. These are heavenly blessings, which the <span style=\"background: yellow;\">righteous women shall have<\/span> along with the righteous men, for v.17 plainly says that those who keep their duty will find these blessings, and therefore the pure, beautiful ones are as much a blessing meant for the righteous women as for the righteous men. <i><span style=\"background: yellow; color: red;\">(As noted in <\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">the verses I have quoted above). <\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The question may still be asked, why are these blessings described in words which apply to women?\u00a0 The fact is that the reward spoken of here is one having special reference to the <i>purity of character<\/i> and the <i>beautiful deeds<\/i> of the righteous, and<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"> it is <i>womanhood<\/i>,<\/span> not <i>manhood<\/i>, <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">that stands for a symbol of <i>purity<\/i> and \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <i>beauty<\/i>.<\/span> (<i>M. Ali explained Arabic terms and notes that)<\/i> \u201cthis is another reason why the reward of <i>good<\/i> and <i>pure<\/i> deeds is spoken of in terms which apply to women. But note also that both <i>hur (purity) <\/i>and <i>\u2018in (beauty)<\/i> are plurals of words applying to men as well as to women, as also to qualities and deeds.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Whereas sex is pleasure of the physical and is meant for the regeneration of the species, pleasure in the spiritual world will be of the spirit; much as an intellectual finds pleasure in knowledge; a ballerina in her dancing; a musician in his music, etc. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Man can relate to things only in the physical life. To us the ultimate in possessions are gold and precious stones, wealth and carnal pleasure. So Allah relates to us in terms of what we understand. These descriptions of paradise are to let us know that we will receive in paradise the ultimate in bliss. This reward is not a lure for us to do good and to avoid evil, but rather the fruits of our own labor that we have toiled for in this life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 However,<span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\"><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0\u00a0 as sex in marriage is Divinely lawful on the earthly plain there is no difficulty if it should be allowed in the spiritual plain. Carnal pleasure in the conjugal bed <i>is<\/i> a form of worship of God\u2013(Genesis 1:28. Qur\u2019an <\/span><\/span>25:54; 16:72; 24: 32). <span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\"><span style=\"color: black;\">The ignorant revile this blessed union as vulgar. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\"><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Whereas t<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: black;\">he Muslim Paradise is criticized as one of sensuality, what is the Christian heaven like? Christians depict heaven as a picturesque landscape of people laxing, and reading, with the lamb and wolf nesting together (Isaiah 11:6-7, \u201cthe wolf also shall dwell with the lamb\u2026and the <i>lion shall eat straw like the ox.<\/i>\u201d This must be a cruel joke on the lions or they would have to be outfitted with dentures of incisors and molars for stripping and grinding hay, and have their systems redesigned to process and evacuate hay). In other words, the Christian heaven is B-O-R-I-N-G. Small wonder the Christian is obsessed with Mohammad\u2019s \u201cparticularly active sex life,\u201d and the gardens of \u201cvirgins\u201d Muslims will have. The Christian is jealous to boot.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">(A survey should be done among Christians\u2013male and female\u2013to find out how many prefer to lax in heaven rea-ding past-time stories and watching lions stripping hay instead of being in the Muslim Paradise of joys beyond human comprehension, lounging on couches of velvet savoring \u201cwine\u201d from goblets of gold and silver and enjoying \u201can eternity\u201d of \u201csex.\u201d And don\u2019t forget the priests).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span>(For the Hindu heaven see<span style=\"color: red;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=430\">Heaven\/Paradise<\/a><\/span>).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<i><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">18.\u00a0<strong><i>Menstruation:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>The reason women are exempt from acts of worship during their menstrual period is because they are in a state of ceremonial impurity. Not because she is impure.<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The Prophet Mohammad once asked his wife to bring him his prayer mat, and she informed him that she was having her menses; to which he responded that her menses was not in her hands\u2013(Abu Dawud, Vol. 1, # 261). \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Men are required to abstain from intimate relations with their menstruating wives because the menstrual flow is pollution; and her period can be a painful time for the woman. (See also\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=562\">Apparel, menstruation, prayers &amp; critics<\/a><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">19.\u00a0<strong><i>Revelation:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>Allah God informs us in the Qur\u2019an (16:43) that only men were given Revelation (i.e. only men were made prophets\/messengers). But this verse has nothing to do with prejudice against women, it only points out that only men and <i>not angels<\/i> were sent by God with Revelation. In fact, All\u0101h tells us that He gave revelation to Moses\u2019 mother\u2013(Qur\u2019an 20:38-39; 28:7); and sent angels to Mary, the mother of Jesus\u2013(Qur\u2019an 3:41-44), and to Lady Hajra, Abraham\u2019s Egyptian wife\u2013(Genesis 16:7-14).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Islam does not \u201cexplicitly forbids\u201d any profession to women.<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Muhammad Ali points out in his <\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">The Religion of Islam, <\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">(pp. 628-629) that \u201cwoman took interest in all the national activities of the Muslim community\u201d\u2013joining \u201cin congregational prayers\u201d\u2013(Bukhari 10:162, 164);<br \/>\n-joining \u201cthe soldiers in the field of battle, to perform a large number of duties, such as the carrying of provisions,\u201d \u201ctaking care of the sick and the wounded,\u201d \u201cremoving the wounded and the slain from the battlefield,\u201d \u201cor taking part in actual fighting when necessary.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cWomen also helped their husbands in the labour of the field,\u201d \u201cserved the male guests at a feast,\u201d and \u201ccarried on business,\u201d \u201cthey could sell to and purchase from men, and men could sell to and purchase from them.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cA woman was appointed by the Caliph \u2018Umar as superintendent of the market of Madinah.\u201d (Bukhari, 56:66, 67, 68; 56:62, 63, 65; F.B. III, p. 228; Bukhari, 67:108, 78; 11:40; 34:67, respectively).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cA woman is also spoken of as acting as an Imam, while men followed her, though it was in her own house.\u201d (Abu Dawud 2:58. <i>The Religion of Islam<\/i>, p.385). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Prophet\u2019s wife, \u2018Aisha, who probably knew the Qur\u2019an more than any other, lead an army against the assassins of the Caliph \u2018Uthman, as noted by Muhammad Ali in his <i>The Early Caliphate. <\/i>Also, regarding \u2018Aisha\u2019s opposition to \u2018Ali and leading this army, Muhammad Ali notes that if \u201cshe had any design on the Caliphate\u2026\u201d It could not be suggested that \u2018Aisha \u201chad any design\u201d\u2013<i>i.e. any intention on being ruler\u2013<\/i> on the Caliphate if woman was excluded from being \u201chead of state.\u201d (p. 182).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Perhaps the above positions held by women may be claimed to be exceptions, but it does highlight that all professions were open to the Woman of Islam. The reason why some positions such as head of state, leader of the armed forces, imam and judge are not delegated to women can be explained. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Unlike other subordinate positions, leadership is a full time responsibility to the community. If Woman is exempt from these positions <i>(at least in her child-bearing years)<\/i>, it is not because All\u0101h God or Islam discriminates against her on account of her sex; it is only because of her nature. For it is Woman who experiences menstruation, which is a time of ceremonial impurity and perhaps of pain; pregnancy and its discomforts and restrictions; childbirth and post-natal care; and caring for the child; all of which would leave her absent for these vital services to society.<br \/>\nPerhaps it is for the above reasons also that Woman is not appointed the role of prophethood, though All\u0101h God did give revelation to Moses\u2019 mother \u2013(Qur\u2019an 20:38-39; 28:7). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Regarding the statements of the Qur\u2019an that the wives of the Prophet are not to be \u201cseductive of speech,\u201d and Muslims are instructed to speak to the wives of the Prophet \u201cfrom behind a curtain,\u201d respectively\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:32-33 and 33:53). This does not mean that women are to be isolated from men, but that they must be properly attired and conduct themselves decorously. But as Muhammad Ali has noted:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cBigoted critics discover personal motives even in these beautiful rules of conduct. It must be borne in mind that any rule of conduct to be observed in relation to the Holy Prophet is really a rule that must be observed in all social relations. The Qur\u2019an teaches not only high morals, but also good manners, for it is meant for all men. In this verse it disparages the custom of giving trouble to the owner of a house who invites his friends to a dinner by coming before the appointed time or staying after dinner to indulge in idle talk.\u201d (comm. 2006)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 If women were to be isolated from men, there would be no question of them being \u201cseductive of speech;\u201d to be spoken to \u201cfrom behind a curtain;\u201d for men to \u201clower their gaze;\u201d and she would not be able to earn and \u201cpay <i>zakaat<\/i>\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 9:71). Muslim men and women could not be \u201cfriends, one of another\u201d if they live in gender apartheid\u2013(Qur\u2019an 9:71).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<strong><i><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">20. Islamic women vs. Pagan women:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/strong>Women of Pre-Islamic Arabia may have had \u201ca choice\u201d as to the place of marriage, but watching hopelessly as your daughters are buried alive, having no rights to inheritance, inherited against your will, deserted because your husband says you are like \u201cthe back\u201d of his mother, and being denied conjugal rights,<span style=\"background: yellow;\">*<\/span> as was the practices against women before Islam\u2013these can hardly be \u201cgreater powers\u201d and \u201cfreedom\u201d and \u201cliberty\u201d of person.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The woman of Islam, as the preceding has shown, does have \u201cfreedom,\u201d \u201cliberty\u201d of person and \u201ca choice\u201d in marriage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">*<\/span>(Regarding the oath spoken of in Qur\u2019an 2:226, this oath, as Muhammad Ali points out, \u201csignifies an <i>oath that one shall not go in to one\u2019s wife\u201d<\/i>. And that in Pre-Islamic times \u201cthe Arabs used to take such oaths frequently, and as the period of suspension was not limited, the wife was compelled sometimes to pass her whole life in bondage, having neither the position of a wife nor that of a divorced woman free to marry elsewhere.\u201d But the Qur\u2019an abolishes this heinous practice, declaring \u201cthat if the husband does not reassert conjugal relations within four months, the wife shall be divorced\u201d). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>21. Marriage: <\/i><\/strong> <\/span>The Arabic word for marriage is \u201c<i>nikah<\/i> which originally means <i>\u2018aqd<\/i> or <i>uniting<\/i>\u201d\u2013(uniting in faith, love, compassion and intimacy). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 All\u0101h, God says that He creates mates for us from among ourselves\u2013(Qur\u2019an 30:21; 42:11). This marriage is a <i>mithaq<\/i>, solemn covenant\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:21). \u201cThus marriage is, according to the Qur\u2019an, the union of two souls which are one in their essence\u201d\u2013(M. Ali, <i>The Religion of Islam<\/i>, pp. 584, 586.)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 There are four essentials in marriage:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(1) <\/span>Free mutual consent of the two parties\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:232).<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(2)<\/span> Two witnesses. Though the Qur\u2019an does not specifically state that witnesses are required in a marriage, it stands to reason that as witnesses are required in business contracts\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:282), as well as in a divorce\u2013(Qur\u2019an 65:2), marriage, which is a sacred contract, would also necessitate witnesses.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(3)<\/span> Sermon \u2013verses of Qur\u2019an 3:101; 4:1; 33:70\u2013stating the responsibilities of the husband and wife. Though this sermon is not mentioned in the Qur\u2019an, the Prophet is reported to have delivered such a sermon. As the Prophet is the foremost interpreter of the Qur\u2019an, and as All\u0101h, God, enjoins on us obedience to the Prophet\u2013(Qur\u2019an 3:131; 4:80; 7:157), Muslims are to follow the practice of the Prophet. Thus this sermon is compulsory.<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 1.5;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0(4)<\/span> Mahr\/dowry\/gift <\/span><i style=\"text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 1.5;\">(explained further on).<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u00a022.\u00a0<strong><i>Woman has the right to choose her husband:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>That women have the right to choose their husbands is made clear by the Qur\u2019an which shows that widows and women divorcees have the right to choose their husbands\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:232; 2:240), and by the Tradition of the Prophet: Says the noble Messenger of All\u0101h,<br \/>\n-\u201cA matron should not be given in marriage except after consulting her; and a virgin should not be given in marriage except after her permission\u201d\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7, # 67, 68; Vol. 9, # 98, 100);<br \/>\n-a virgin\u2019s consent, because of bashfulness, is expressed by her silence\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7, # 68; Vol. 9, # 98, 100-101);<br \/>\n-and that \u201cIf a man gives his daughter in marriage in spite of her disagreement, such marriage is invalid\u201d\u2013it notes the dissolution of such a marriage by the Prophet on behalf of a \u201cmatron\u201d who disliked the marriage her father had arranged\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7, # 69; Vol. 9, # 78).<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0 \u00a0A woman may also propose to a man\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7 #\u2019s 48, 53, 54). There is a report of a woman proposing marriage to the Prophet\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 3, # 505).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>23. Marriage of those under guardianship<\/i><\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>Muhammad Ali has noted: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 27pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cit cannot be denied that there is a natural bashfulness about the virgin, and, moreover, she has not the same experience of men and affairs as has a widow or a divorced woman, and it is therefore in the fitness of things that her choice of a husband should be subject to the check of a father or other guardian, who would also settle the terms, and guard her against being misled by unscrupulous people. But as the contract, after all depends on her consent and not on the consent of the guardian, which in fact is only needed to protect her, her will must ultimately prevail and the opinion of Imam Abu Hanifah is more in accordance with the essentials of marriage as expressed by the Qur\u2019an. He says: \u201cHer\u2019s is the right of marrying, and the guardian is only sought lest it (the contraction of marriage) should be attributed to <i>waqahah<\/i> (want of shame)\u201d-(H.I, p. 294); and again: \u201cIt is not lawful for the guardian to compel a virgin who has attained majority to marry according to his wishes\u201d<i>\u2013(ibid)\u201d <\/i>(<i>The Religion of Islam<\/i>, p. 615). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Qur\u2019an instructs the guardian who wants to marry the orphan girl for her wealth and beauty not to deprive her of her full <i>mahr<\/i>\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:3; Bokhari Vol. 9, # 95).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>24. Marriage of minors:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>The Prophet Mohammad was born into a custom that engaged in child marriages. As he could not change a practice of society until he received Divine revelation, the Prophet, by marrying \u2018Aisha and delaying consummation for five years, he was hoping to change society of pre-teen marriages by his action. This practice did end, as Muhammad Ali notes (shown later).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 All\u0101h reveals in Qur\u2019an 65:4: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cSuch of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the pre-scribed period (<strong><i>iddat<\/i><\/strong>), if you have any doubts, is three months, and for those <strong>who have no courses<\/strong> (it is the same): For those who carry (life within their wombs), their period is until they deliver their burdens: And for those who fear God, He will make their path easy\u201d (Yusuf Ali)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Muhammad Ali translates:<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"> \u201cAnd those of your women who despair (<strong><i>ya\u2019isna<\/i><\/strong>) of menstruation, if you have a doubt, their prescribed time is three months, and of those, too, <strong>who have not had their courses.<\/strong> And the pregnant women, their prescribed time is that they lay down their burden. And whoever keeps his duty to All\u0101h, He makes his affair easy for him.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 What needs to be pointed out is that this verse, in fact this entire section (65:1-7) is about <i>divorce<\/i>. <strong><i>\u201cIddat\u201d<\/i><\/strong> is the <i>period of waiting<\/i> for a woman to know if she is pregnant.<br \/>\nThere are three points in this verse, 65:4: (i) women who have passed the age of menstruation or are in the stage of menopause, (ii) women who have not have their periods and are not certain if they are pregnant (iii) women whose pregnancies are confirmed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Maturity is the state when a person is \u201cfully developed.\u201d In the physical case of a woman it is when she has breasts, pubic hair, and menstruates (thus a ten year old and even younger who has breasts, pubic hair, and menstruates is \u201cmature\u201d whereas a twenty-year old and older who is flat-chested, like some models, and who may even lack pubic hair and not even menstruate is not considered \u201cmature\u201d and may even be considered <strong>pre-pubescent<\/strong>. Thus according to critics of Islam the ten year-old can have sex but the twenty-year-old cannot have sex). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Since to be pre-pubescent is to be without breasts, pubic hair and period; thus the Qur\u2019anic women \u201cwho have not had their courses\u201d <strong>CANNOT<\/strong> be pre-pubescent girls; because by its very nature <strong>PRE-<\/strong>pubescent girls do <strong>NOT<\/strong> menstruate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 If these girls are pre-pubescent and are not developed and did not have their courses when they had sex why do they need a \u201cwaiting period\u201d to know if they are pregnant when they cannot become pregnant without first having reached the stage of having their courses? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Even if there are cases where girls become pregnant before experiencing their first periods this does not mean that they did not have breasts and pubic hair and was of marriageable state. As noted above there are women in late teens and even later that do not have breasts and perhaps even pubic hair and may not even be menstruating, does this mean they cannot marry?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Muhammad Ali notes: \u201cNo particular age has been specified for marriage in the Islamic law <i><span style=\"color: purple;\">(and there is none in the Bible either)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"color: purple;\">;<\/span> in fact, with the difference of climatic conditions, there would be a difference as to the marriageable age in different countries. But the Qur\u2019an does speak of an age of marriage which it identifies with the age of majority: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cAnd test the orphans until they reach the marriage <i>(nikah).<\/i> Then if you find in them maturity of intellect, make over to them their property, and consume it not extravagantly and hastily, against their growing up\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:6). <\/span>Thus it will be seen that the age of marriage and the age of maturity of intellect are identified with full age or the age of majority.\u201d<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">13<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Muhammad Ali also notes: \u201cit is wrong to identify women who have not had their courses with minors, for there may be cases in which a woman reaches the age of majority though she has not had her courses and it is with such exceptional cases that this verse deals. At any rate, there is no mention anywhere in the Qur\u2019an or Tradition of minors being married or divorced. In Jurisprudence, however, the legality of the marriage of a minor when contracted by a lawful guardian is recognised<i>.<\/i>\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Muhammad Ali also points out that \u201cthere is no case on record showing that the marriage of a minor through his or her guardian was allowed by the Prophet after details of the law were revealed to him at Madinah.\u201d<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">14<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 To restate. Women \u201cwho have not had their courses\u201d could not refer to <strong>PRE<\/strong>-pubescent girls because having no courses they cannot become pregnant and thus have no need for a \u201cwaiting period\u201d to determine if they are pregnant. These women \u201cwho have not had their courses\u201d refers to child-bearing women who may have missed a period or are late in their schedule and are therefore not certain if they are pregnant; in which event the waiting period is to clear any doubt.<br \/>\nQur\u2019an 65:4 would also include young women who suffer from what is now medically known as \u201cPrimary amenorrhea\u201d \u00a0 whereby a young woman has never had a period. Because of a \u201cgenetic problem\u201d in which the ovaries \u201cdo not make enough estrogen\u201d to effect periods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In contrast. It is the Bible that allows sex with pre-pubescent girls (and as Christians say Jesus is God then this is what Jesus allowed):<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cThen the Lord spake unto Moses, saying\u2026And they warred against the Midianites, as the Lord commanded Moses, and they slew <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">ALL THE MALES<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2026.And they brought the <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">CAPTIVES <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">and the prey and the spoil to Moses, and Eleazar\u2026And Moses said unto them\u2026Now therefore kill every <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">MALE <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">among the <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">LITTLE ONES<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"> (of the captives), and kill <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">EVERY WOMAN<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"> who hath known man by lying with him <i>(to know which woman and girls were virgins Moses and\/or the soldiers must have had to physically examine them)<\/i>, but <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: purple;\">ALL THE WOMEN CHILDREN<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: purple;\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">that have <strong>not known a man by lying with him (virgin girls)<\/strong> <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: purple;\">KEEP ALIVE FOR YOURSELVES<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2026And the Lord spake unto to Moses, saying, Take the sum of the <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">PREY (BOOTY)<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"> that was taken, both of <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">MAN <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">and of beast, thou and Eleazar\u2026And divide the <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">PREY <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation And <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">LEVY A TRIBUTE UNTO THE LORD<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2026.And the <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">BOOTY, <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught was 675,000 sheep, 72,000 cattle, and 61,000 asses, and of <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">WOMEN<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"> that had not known man by lying with him (virgin girls), were <span style=\"background: yellow;\">32,000<\/span><strong>. <\/strong>And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was 337,500 sheep; 36,000 cattle, 30,500 asses, and <span style=\"background: yellow;\">16,000 persons (virgin girls.<\/span>And of the congregation\u2019s half portion of these 16.000 virgin girls, 320 were given to the Levite priests, as \u201cthe Lord commanded Moses.\u201d And the <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: purple;\">LORD\u2019S TRIBUTE<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">(of the (booty) was 675 sheep; 72 cattle; 61 donkeys; and <span style=\"background: yellow;\">32 persons<\/span>\u2026.the men of war had taken <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">SPOIL<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">BOOTY)<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: yellow; color: purple;\">EVERY MAN FOR HIMSELF<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">.\u201d<br \/>\n(Surely, these 16,000 young \u201cvirgin\u201d girls who were \u201cbooty\u2019 were taken by the \u201cwarriors\u201d not for ploughing fields. And the 320 given to the Levite priests could have hardly been for \u201caltar\u201d-girl service.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background: yellow;\">And as Christians say Jesus is God, then according to Christians it was Jesus who commanded that these little virgin girls be taken as sex slaves and even assigned some for himself).\u00a0<\/span><\/span>(See\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=515\">Christianity-sex slaves &amp; prepubescent girls<\/a><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Unless and until he received Divine Revelation in a matter the Prophet Mohammad followed the Bible. Thus, if Mohammad\u2019s followers engaged in marriages to pre-pubescent girls they were only following what the Bible \u2013Judaism and Christianity\u2013 allows.<br \/>\nWhy then carp at the Qur\u2019an\/Mohammad for doing what the Biblical\/Christian\u2019s God allows?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">25.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><i><strong>Mahr<\/strong> (dowry):<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>The dowry (properly, <i>mahr<\/i>) is not a \u201creconfirmation\u201d of the husband\u2019s claims over the wife in matters of \u201csex and divorce.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The <i>mahr<\/i> is a gift that the prospective husband gives without any pre-conditions to his intended wife. It is hers to utilize in whatever manner she likes. All\u0101h, God, says: \u201cAnd give women their dowries as a free gift. But if they of themselves be pleased to give you a portion thereof, consume it with enjoyment and pleasure\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:4, see also 4:19-20). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 There is no limit to the value of this <i>mahr.<\/i> There is no obliga-tion for the bride to give <i>mahr<\/i> (dowry) to her groom; if she desires to give him a gift he is welcome to accept it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><i><span style=\"color: #800080;\">26. Temporary marriage (Mut&#8217;a):<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/strong>Mut\u2019ah\/temporary marriage predates Islam. Muhammad Ali has detailed that Hadith allowing this marriage is unclear\u2013(<em>The Religion Of Islam<\/em>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.muslim.org\/\">www.muslim.org<\/a><\/span>). Marriage which is a sacred covenant, and divorce, both having responsibilities, is not to be treated frivolously.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Christians who cast aspersions on mut\u2019ah are to look at the prophets in whom they believe:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-Abraham had sex with his half-sister, Sarah, and her maid, Hagar, and pregnant them\u2013(Genesis 20:2, 11-12; 16:1-4);<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-Lot had sex with his two daughters and built nations with them\u2013(Genesis 19:30-38);<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-Judah, grandfather of the Christians\u2019 God\/Son of God, Jesus, prostituted with his daughter-in-law, Tamar, and made her fruit\u2013(Genesis 38:11-18);<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-David adulterated with Uriah\u2019s wife, Bathsheba\u2013(2 Samuel 11:1-27);<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-Solomon and his son, Rehoboam, adulterated with more than 300 concubines between them\u2013(1 Kings 11:3; 2 Chronicles 11:21);<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-the Bible gives little virgin girls as sex slaves\/war booty to soldiers: <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cof WOMEN that had not known man by lying with him (virgin girls), were 32,000. And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war\u202616,000 persons (virgin girls)\u201d\u2013(Numbers 31:1-53).<br \/>\n<\/span>And whereas mut&#8217;ah legalized the sexual union, the Christians\u2019 God gave David\u2019s wives to David&#8217;s neighbor to sex them\u2013(2 Samuel 12:11-12).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">One Christian bemoans that Muslims call them najis\/unclean, disbelievers, evil doers etc. The Christian seems ignorant that Christians view Muslims as disbelievers (in Trinity etc;); natives as heathens\/infidels\/savage <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2013though the native\/savage who worships God in His pristine purity is theologically and spiritually superior than the academic who puts God in the belly of a woman, gives God an anus, pulls God out her genital and circumcises Him\u2013<\/span> and the Christians\u2019 God\/Son of God refers to non-Jews\/Arabs\/Muslims as dogs and swine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Christians are unclean because physically they are perhaps unwashed and spiritually because they bow to image\/crucifix\u2013(Exodus 20:4-5);<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-they are disbelievers because they reject Divine teachings <span style=\"color: #800080;\">(of Mohammad and Jesus; in which event, to Christians Muslims are disbelievers for rejecting Christian teachings)<\/span> and they follow human inventions\/assumptions <span style=\"color: #800080;\">(Trinity, original\/ inherited sin and vicarious atonement);<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-they are evil doers and worst of creatures because they adulterate the Bible and say it is from God, and make heinous ascriptions to God that God undertook birth and circumcision.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Christians are to \u201ccast out the beam\u201d in their own eye before looking for dust in Muslim eye\u2013(Matthew 7:4-5).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">27. Misyar (secret wife):<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>This practice in which the husband keeps a second current marriage secret from his wife is un-Islamic. All\u0101h, God, says to hold to family ties\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:1). Keeping children (and in-laws) apart is <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> <\/i><\/strong>holding to family ties. These children may also unknowingly intermarry, it is unIslamic for a brother to marry his sister\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:23). Also, a son might unknowingly marry his father\u2019s widow\/ex-wife, which is unIslamic (or a son of his first wife might unknowingly marry his father\u2019s widow\/ex wife from his \u201csecret\u201d marriage)\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:22).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><em>28. Ash-Shighar (exchange of daughters\/sisters\/wards):<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>A marriage in which one person exchanges his daughter(s) or sister(s) or other ward(s) for that of another person\u2019s without paying mahr to the bride(s). The Prophet abolished this type of marriage\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 7, #47).<strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>29. Muslim\/Catholic marriages:<\/i><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nA newspaper reports \u201cVatican officials\u201d as discouraging marriages \u201cbetween Catholics and Muslims \u2013especially Catholic women and Muslim men;\u201d citing cultural and doctrinal differences between Christianity and Islam, especially regarding the rights of women, \u201cwho are referred to as \u201cthe least protected member of the Muslim family,\u201d\u201d says the report.<sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">15<\/span><\/sup> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Some Muslim males may be guilty of discrimination against their women \u2013which is in stark contrast to the dictates of Islam\u2013 but it is to be kept in mind that the Bible \u2013the \u201call\u201d Word of God as Christians claim the Bible to be\u2013 not only sanctions a Christian (and Jew) selling his daughter into bondage\u2013(Exodus 21:7) and enslaving his \u201cheathen\u201d neighbors, men and women\u2013(Lev; 25:44);<br \/>\nbut requires him to keep his wife in subjection\u2013(Gen. 3:16; Eph. 5:24);<br \/>\nto stone to death the rebellious son, and the abusive son\u2013(Deut. 21:18-21; Lev; 20:9);<br \/>\nto stone to death the married damsel without the \u201ctoken of virginity\u201d\u2013(Deut. 22:20-21);<br \/>\nto stone to death the fornicators who are not \u201cbetrothed\u201d to each other\u2013(Deut. 22:23-24);<br \/>\nto stone to death the adulterer\/ adulteress\u2013(Lev. 20: 10-12; Deut. 22:22; John 8:3-5);<br \/>\nto \u201cput to death\u201d the homosexuals\u2013(Lev. 20:13);<br \/>\nto put to death the witches\u2013(Exodus 22:18);<br \/>\nnot to take gifts\u2013(Exodus 23:8);<br \/>\nnot to give false report or side with the wicked\u2013(Exodus 23:1; Deut. 5:20)<br \/>\nand to execute the murderers\u2013(Gen. 9:6; Lev. 24:17, 21).<br \/>\nAre the Christian leaders <i>(and all followers of the Bible)<\/i> fulfilling these decrees of their Scripture? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Catholic women (as well as other non-Muslim women) who become wives of Muslim men, once they are illuminated by the resplendent light of Islam, must demand from their ignorant or arrogant husbands and patriarchs their sublime rights that Islam has conferred upon them; or draw their attention to the inescapable Fire, awaiting those who deny what All\u0101h, God, has given\u2013those who transgress the boundaries of All\u0101h, the Glorious and the High. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><i><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">30. Marital Rape:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/strong>Why would the Muslim wife having no justification withhold herself from her husband?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 If the Muslim wife must at all times submit to the demands of her husband, then the Muslim husband must at all times submit to the demands of his wife, seeing that she has rights similar to those against her\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228).<br \/>\nAnd if the Muslim wife for whatever reason is not prepared to welcome her husband\u2019s affections, would it kill him to wait another day? After all, isn\u2019t this one of the benefits of fasting \u2013to effect control\/restrain of the carnal passion?<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0 \u00a0The carnal union is intended to be one of mutual joy; how could it be mutual joy if one party is robotic to the moment?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 All\u0101h tells us in His Qur\u2019an that:<br \/>\n-wife and husband are garment to the other\u2013to protect, beautify, comfort, and conceal flaws\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:187). <span style=\"color: #800080;\">It is not protection, beautification and comfort to force one\u2019s self onto the unwell wife.<\/span><br \/>\n-He has established marriages between men and women; created her to be his mate, that he might find peace and comfort in her, and has put between them love and compassion\u2013(Qur\u2019an 25:54; 16:72; 24:32; 7:189; 30:21) <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2013that woman is a source of peace and comfort condemns the act of marital rape, for, any man who forces himself upon his wife, abuses her, causes her distress, or places her under duress, he can not find peace and comfort in her.<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><i>Marital rape is not love and compassion and peace and comfort! <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 And the noble Messenger of All\u0101h taught us that the best of us are those who are best to their wives. Forcing one\u2019s self onto his wife is not being \u201cbest\u201d to her.<br \/>\nWith such a magnificent master-print from All\u0101h and His Prophet to regulate our intimate life it is a monumental disgrace that Muslims should require a national law to dictate our conjugal moments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>31. Concubinage:<\/i><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 There is no \u201cconcubinage\u201d in Islam. Islam allows carnal relations only in the bed of marriage. (See\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=390\">Islam-concubinage<\/a><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><i><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">32. Divorce:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/strong>There is no \u201ceasy divorce\u201d in Islam.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Marriage is a sacred contract\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:21). A sacred matter is not dispensed with lightly. And the Prophet Mohammad is reported as saying: <i>\u201cof all things which have been permitted divorce is the most hated by Allah\u201d<\/i>\u2013Abu Dawud 13:3 (M Ali, comm. # 293). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 It is doubtful that a person of dignity would undertake a \u201chated\u201d action without first giving it lengthy consideration. Or that All\u0101h would allow a \u201cmost hated\u201d thing to be annulled by a superfluous expression\u2013<i>I divorce you, I divorce you, I divorce you<\/i>\u2013considering that even an oath made against one\u2019s-self needs compensation in return for its expiation\u2013(Qur\u2019an 5:89). And a marriage covenant is not only sacred but unites the man and the woman socially, morally, spiritually, and intimately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 However, while divorce is \u201cthe most hated\u201d thing, there is no \u2018till death do us part\u2019 in Islam. If a couple cannot live in harmony, it is better for them to part in peace than live in misery.<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Islam enjoins\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 24px;\">counselling<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">. A divorce is allowed only after all\u00a0avenues of reconciliation have been explored\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:35).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Since woman has rights as those against her\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228) and since marriage is a contract\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:21) either party may file for divorce: \u201cAnd if <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">they<\/span><\/i><\/strong> separate, Allah will render them <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">both<\/span><\/i><\/strong> free from want\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:130). And, \u201cif you fear that they cannot keep the limits of Allah, there is no blame on them for what <strong><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">she gives up to become free thereby<\/span><\/i><\/strong>\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:229). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 There is a report of Thabit ibn Qais wife\u2019s seeking permission from the Prophet to divorce her husband; which permission was given on agreement that she return the wedding gift to her husband\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 7, # 197). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Reading the relevant portions of the Qur\u2019an 2:228 -232 on divorce All\u0101h enjoins:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cAnd the divorced women should keep\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">themselves in waiting <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><i>for three courses.\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>And it is not lawful for them to conceal\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">that which All\u0101h has created in their wombs\u2026<\/span>And their husbands have a better right to take <span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">them back <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><i>in the meanwhile <\/i><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">if they wish\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">for reconciliation\u2026(228)<\/span><br \/>\n\u201c<strong><i>Divorce may be (pronounced) twice;\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>then keep them in good fellowship or let\u00a0(them) go with kindness\u2026(229)<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><i>\u201cSo if he divorces her (the third time),\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>she shall not be lawful to him afterwards\u00a0<strong style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><i>until she marries another husband.\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>And if he divorces her, there is no blame\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">on them both if they return to each\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">other (by marriage)\u2026.(230)<\/span><br \/>\n\u201cAnd when you divorce women\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">and <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><i>they reached their prescribed time,\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>then <strong><i>retain them<\/i><\/strong> in kindness <strong><i>or set them\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><strong style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><i>free<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"> with kindness\u2026.(231)<br \/>\n<\/span>\u201cAnd when you divorce women and\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">they <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"><i>end their term,<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\"> prevent them not\u00a0<\/span>from marrying their husbands \u2026.(232)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">As emphasized, <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cDivorce may be (pronounced) twice; and \u201cSo if he divorces her (the third time).\u201d <\/span>It is a mistake to take All\u0101h\u2019s saying that divorce may be pronounced \u201cTWICE\u201d and if he divorces her the \u201cTHIRD\u201d time and group these two to mean that the utterance of the word \u201cdivorce\u201d three times dissolves a marriage.<br \/>\nFirstly, the word \u201cpronounced\u201d in the statement is the translator\u2019s opinion: it is not part of the Qur\u2019anic text. The translator could have alternatively used the word \u201cundertaken\u201d or \u201ceffected\u201d which would then render the two statements thusly:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cDivorce may be (undertaken\/effected) twice\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\"> \u201cSo if he divorces her (the third time).\u201d<\/span><br \/>\nIn which instance there would be no question of the husband \u201cpronouncing\u201d <i>I divorce you<\/i> \u201cthree\u201d times. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 As noted, All\u0101h, says, \u201cDivorce may be (pronounced) twice; then keep them in good fellowship or let (them) go with kindness\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:229, and 2:228 says reconciliation is allowed during the three-month waiting period); and, \u201cSo if he divorces her (the third time), she shall not be lawful to him afterwards until she marries another husband. If he (the latter husband) divorces her, there is no blame on them both if they return to each other (by marriage)\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2: 230).<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">After the first intent to divorce, there is a waiting period of three months before this divorce is finalized; within this three-month waiting period the couple may resume married life, or end the marriage after the waiting period; and may remarry each other\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:232. Bokhari Vol. 6, # 52).<br \/>\nThis is allowed for up to <\/span><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><i>two<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"> times. After the third intent to divorce they may reconcile during the waiting period; but if the divorce is finalized this third time, they can only remarry <\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><i>after<\/i><\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"> the wife has married someone else, consummate that marriage and is divorced from the latter husband\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:230. Bokhari Vol. 3, # 807).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The reason that it is mandatory for the wife to marry another man after the third divorce before remarrying her former husband seems obvious. Since carnal intimacy is the closest a man and a woman can be physically, and since a man, generally, would not want another man to touch his wife, then he must really need\/love the woman to still want her after knowing that she had been intimate with another man. This almost impossible condition for them to remarry seems to be a red flag against hasty divorces. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The reason why a divorced woman must wait three menstrual courses before remarrying\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228) would seem to be a guide to find out if she is pregnant or not as the continuing words of this verse (2:228) show: \u201cAnd it is not lawful for them to conceal that which All\u0101h has created in their wombs.\u201d<br \/>\nBokhari Vol. 6, # 431 notes the Prophet declaring as illegal a divorce which was enacted while the wife was still menstruating. The prescribed waiting time is, generally, three months\u2013Qur\u2019an 2:228; 65:1, 4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 All\u0101h mandating against preventing the couple to reunite, even into the third breach of the marriage highlights the expanse to which Islam goes to fortify the marriage-bed on its foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Wife and husband are garments to the other\u2013to protect, beautify, comfort, and conceal flaws\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:187).<br \/>\n<\/span>All\u0101h enjoining arbitration to prevent dissolution of a marriage and the Prophet\u2019s saying that a divorce is \u201cmost hated\u201d in the sight of Allah, either saying taken singularly, has enough weight to crumble the notion that there is \u201ceasy divorce\u201d in Islam.<br \/>\nSaying \u201cI divorce you; I divorce you; I divorce you\u201d to sever this sacred covenant and rent this beautiful garment of marriage is not only \u201ceasy,\u201d but absurdity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">(Notably. Whereas in Islam the divorced wife is awarded a settlement, irrespective of her financial status\u2013[Qur\u2019an 4:32], and adjudged according to the length of marriage and the man\u2019s financial status\u2013[Qur\u2019an 2:236-2237], and after which time, if financially straitened, she becomes zakaatable on the State\u2013[Qur\u2019an 9:60], there is in Secularism the obscene divorce law that can penalize the man to support his wife for the rest of her unmarried life; even though she may have a legion of bed-mates.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 1.5;\">Marriage is a contract of obligations between a man and a woman. There is no \u201ctill death do us part.\u201d If the contract is terminated so are the obligations. To tie the man indefinitely to this severed agreement by having him bankroll the woman\u2019s lifestyle is gruesome injustice).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><i>33. Women\u2013disease and illness:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/strong><\/span>Columnist Raheel Raza quotes Amina Wadud, a professor of Islamic studies at Commonwealth University in Virginia, as saying, at the \u201c2nd International Muslim Leaders Consultation on HIV\/AIDS in Kuala Lumpur\u201d in May, 2003:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cIslam and Muslims exacerbate the spread of AIDS and \u2026.traditional Islamic theological response can never cure AIDS.\u201d She explained that Muslim women are bound to comply with their husbands\u2019 desire for sex, and can be punished if they do not. This includes women who know their husbands are HIV positive.\u201d (Toronto Star, Saturday, June 21, 2003. p. L 14).<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Unless husbands contracted AIDS from non-sexual causes <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2013such as tainted blood transfusion\u2013<\/span> they would not have AIDS if they were abiding by the Islamic precepts of carnal chasteness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 All\u0101h, God, has put love and compassion between man and woman, and that he may find peace and tranquility in his wife\u2013(Qur\u2019an 30:21; 7:189). Husbands who force themselves upon their wives or infect them with disease(s) cannot find love and compassion and peace of mind in her. Women have rights similar to those against them\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Men and women are protectors of, and garments \u2013embellishments: to protect, comfort, beautify and cover imperfections\u2013 to the other\u2013(Qur\u2019an 9:71; 2:187). Protectors and enhancers do not make demand(s) that is injurious or fatal to the other. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 The Prophet Mohammad is reported as saying that the best among Muslims are those who are best to their wives. One who knowingly gives disease(s) to his wife is not being best to her.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">(The Muslim wife is not only loved, \u2013and loved not only because she is mated with\u2013; she is to be respected, honored and cherished). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Prophet Mohammad taught us that a person should not go to a place where there is an outbreak of plague, nor should one who is in a land with plague leave it\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 7, # 625, 626). He also says that cattle suffering from a disease should not be mixed with healthy cattle (or do not put a patient with a healthy person)\u2013(Bokhari, Vol. 7, # 665 B).<br \/>\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Since one is not to go to a place with an epidemic so as to become infected, and not to leave a place with an epidemic so as to infect others, and since diseased animals are to be kept away from healthy ones, then the diseased husband has no right to mingle with his healthy wife.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><i>It is poor reasoning to conclude that Islam, the Religion from Allah God would allow a man to imperil the health or life of his wife.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 2.25pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ibn Warraq wrote in his book <i>Why I Am Not A Muslim<\/i> (p. 311):<span style=\"color: #800080;\"> \u201cAccording to Muslim jurists, the husband is not obliged under Islamic law to pay for her medical expenses in case of illness.\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<i>(These jurists must have gotten their information on Islam from the same source as the critics of Islam: from that \u201cBabylonian Jew from Southern Mesopotamia,\u201d who is said to have instructed the Prophet, as Ibn Warraq notes from Torrey. p. 50). For a response to Warraq\u2019s book see\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=471\">Why I am not a Muslim<\/a><\/span><i>).<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 2.25pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Muslim jurists may say that \u201cthe husband is not obliged under Islamic law to pay for her medical expenses in case of illness,\u201d but Allah, the Superior, says that men are the maintainers of women \u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:34); and taking care of her in times of her illness is part of her maintenance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 2.25pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Without doubt, men (unless they buy a new one) would pay for the repairs of their autos; and Allah did not put love and compassion between man and his automobile; but He did between man and woman.<br \/>\nAllah did not make man and auto garment unto the other, but He made man and woman garment unto the other \u2013and one of the functions of a garment is to give <i>comfort; <\/i>and refusing to take care or your wife medically is <strong><i>not<\/i><\/strong> comfort to her<i>.<\/i><br \/>\nAllah did not make man and auto the mate of each other, but He made woman and man the mate of each other.<br \/>\nAllah did not designate man and auto friends and protectors of one another, but He made man and woman friends and protectors (in every way possible) of one another; and if the Muslim man and woman are protectors of one another how much more is one to protect his wife, who is more than a \u201cfriend.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 2.25pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 And the noble Messenger of Allah instructs us that he is best among us who is best to his wife, (not who is best to his camel and\/or automobile), and not paying for her recovery is <i>not<\/i> being \u201cbest\u201d to her.<br \/>\nThe Prophet also says service to the creatures of Allah is service to Allah, <i>not<\/i> service to his auto. Not paying the bill for your wife\u2019s \u201cillness\u201d is a <i>dis<\/i>-service<i>\u00a0<\/i>to her.<br \/>\nAgain, the magnificent Messenger says woman is the sovereign of your house, <i>not<\/i> that your auto is the sovereign. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 2.25pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 And as woman has rights similar to those against her, if the \u201chusband is not obliged under Islamic law to pay for her medical expenses in case of illness,\u201d if the husband should become a \u201ccase of illness\u201d the wife would have the right to withhold care from him.<br \/>\nMost significantly, as stated, the husband is maintainer of his wife, then he is to maintain her in all facets of life \u2013from youth to aged, from health to illness, from illness to wellness! <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><i><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">34. Female Circumcision:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Muslims follow the religion of Abraham\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:130; 3:94; 16:123); the religion of Abraham (and all prophets) is Islam\u2013(Qur\u2019an 42:13), and this religion requires that males be circumcised\u2013(Genesis 17:7-14; Bokhari. Vol; 7, #779; Vol; 8, #312; Abu Dawud, Vol. 1, #356).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Islam does not require female circumcision<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #000000;\">though it seems it was evident in the time of the Prophet. Abu Dawud, Vol. 3, #5251 notes a weak hadith of the Prophet Mohammad (i.e. a hadith lacking the required line of transmission for it to be considered authentic); that states:<\/span> <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cUmm \u2018Atiyyat al-Ansariyyah said: A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0This hadith seems to convey that female circumcision was not a common practice; perhaps it was a corrective measure as women can suffer from an enlarged clitoris from \u201ceither a congenital or a hormonal basis,\u201d which can restrict the flow of urine<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800080;\">(much as a man\u2019s enlarged prostate can restrict the flow of urine)<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013(For details see <em>Ency. Britannica<\/em>, 15th. Edition, Vol. 15, article, <em>Reproductive System Diseases <\/em>\u2013Genetic and Congenital Abnormalities\u2013 paragraph \u201cIn the female,\u201d p.697<\/span>). <span style=\"background: yellow;\">1<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">With modern medicine and machinations in our hands there is no more need for female circumcision. Tribal areas are to be given education and aid against FGM.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Notably, Coptic Christians in Egypt and South American Christians are also said to have practiced female circumcision.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800080; font-size: 18pt;\"><em>Significantly:\u00a0<\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If circumcision was commonplace in Arabia, it would not have been necessary for <\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cUmm \u2018Atiyyat al-Ansariyyah&#8221; <span style=\"color: #000000;\">to tell the Prophet<\/span> &#8220;A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina.&#8221; <span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Prophet would have known. And for certain there would have had to be more than one\u00a0 woman &#8220;circumcizer.&#8221; And not only in Medina.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">-If Islam had require circumcision of women, as one critic tries to project to lure Muslims away from Islam and make Islam distasteful to non-Muslims <span style=\"color: #800080;\">(though this critic cannot show a religion superior to Islam or prove that atheism is truth),<\/span> then during the Prophet&#8217;s reign, at least, all Muslim women would have been circumcised.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">-If Islam had require women be circumcised, Muslim fathers and mothers who desire Jannah would have circumcised their hundreds of millions of daughters worldwide.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">In opposition to male circumcision, one quarter argues that since Islam gives \u201cfemales equality\u201d with man how can Muslim males be tortured by circumcision?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 First, circumcision is not \u201ctorture\u201d \u2013I know! I was circumcised, and at an age when I was very conscious. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">(I am certain children bawl and perhaps bawl louder and longer from just a bruise or from a cut on the hand or foot or elsewhere.\u00a0\u00a0 So long as the blade is sharp the cut is just a sting; what is more needed is proper care for the healing; and, without doubt, it is easier for a baby, who is not mobile, to heal, and to heal faster. Perhaps now there need not be any sting to circumcision: the penis can be anesthetized before cutting). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Second, as All\u0101h\u201d gives \u201cfemales equality\u201d with man, man is required to give woman mahr, maintain her, and pay alimony, would Muslim women who oppose circumcision give man mahr, maintain him and pay him alimony in equality?\u00a0 All\u0101h also requires man to shave his head (at the Hajj), would Muslim women who oppose circumcision shave their heads in equality?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 As Islam accords equality to male and female, and as shown Islam requires the Muslim male be circumcised, will the Muslim women who wrongly oppose male circumcision, will you now in this sphere of equality have your genitals circumcised? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"color: purple; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Muslim men and women who oppose circumcision must know they are kindling their Hell-fire with their tongues and\/or pens. They need to learn Islam rather than fight to have Islam conform to <i>their <\/i>dictates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><i><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">35. Female\/male equality:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/strong>\u201cSo their Lord accepted their prayer, (saying):\u00a0I will not suffer the work of any worker\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">among you to be lost whether male or\u00a0<\/span>female, the one of you being from the other. &#8230;\u201d<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">(Qur\u2019an 3:194)<br \/>\n<\/span>\u201cWhoever does good, whether male or female,\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">and is a believer, We shall certainly make him\u00a0<\/span>live a good life, and We shall certainly give\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;\">them their reward for the best of what they did.\u201d<\/span>(Qur\u2019an 16:97)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cThe Qur\u2019an here affords another reply to the ignorant statement made in certain quarters that according to Islam women have no soul. The promise is twofold: The doers of good, both men and women, are made to lead a good life in this world and will have a reward in the Hereafter.\u201d (M. Ali, Qur\u2019anic comm.1397).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 As noted in preceding pages Islam has given Woman rights that left her nothing for which to strive.<br \/>\nSignificantly, whereas the critics of Islam charge that Islam discriminates against women; Islam requires that:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080;\">-men give a gift to their brides even though she may be wealthier than he is<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">-men maintain their wives even though she may have a mountain of money<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">-men be circumcised and women not<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080; line-height: 1.5;\">-men shave their heads at the Hajj and women not<br \/>\n<\/span>yet no critic of Islam has charged that Islam discriminates against men; or that Islam teaches hatred of men; or that Islam favors women over men; or that these are symbols of men\u2019s subservience to women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Interestingly, whereas All\u0101h reveals in His Qur\u2019an 2:228 that women have rights similar to those against her He did not say that men have rights similar as those against him; thus, arguably, women would seem to have more rights on men than men have on women.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Allah is a Just God. He will not discriminate against Woman because of her form and physiology \u2013a form and physiology of which she had no choice; a form and physiology He gave her.<br \/>\nIn fact, if form and physiology is the measure of superiority, Woman is superior to Man \u2013she having carried man, gave birth to him and nursed him. Three degrees of excellence and superiority that Man have yet to acquire. Women even have a fourth degree of excellence over men \u2013cloning! Whereas the male sperm can be dispensed with in duplicating the being, the female\u2019s ovum is necessary to develop the clone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A recap of the following teachings show that Islam has liberated woman and gives her rights alongside man from birth to Paradise; and in fact gives her more honor than man:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0\u00a0 -man and Woman were created from the same essence\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:1<\/span>) \u2013one cannot be superior to the other;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0 -reverence the womb that bore you\u00a0(not the loins that emitted you)\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:1);<\/span> and Prophet Mohammad taught that paradise lies at the feet of mothers\u2019\u00a0(not at the feet of fathers\u2019)\u2013(Ibn Majah, #2771);<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0 -men and women are garments to the other\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:187).<\/span>\u00a0 Garments protect, comfort, beautify and conceal the body\u2019s imperfections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0\u00a0 -men and women are friends one of another\u2013(Qur\u2019an 9:71).\u00a0<\/span> Friends do not oppress one another: friends liberate and protect one another;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 -women have rights similar to those against her\u2013(Qur\u2019an 2:228);\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0 -women have rights to inheritance, and full control over her earnings\u2013(Qur\u2019an 4:7, 11, 177; 4:32);<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 -women have moral and spiritual equality with men\u2013(Q. 3:194, 197; 24:30-31, 55; 33:35; 49:13; 57:12, 18- 19);<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0\u00a0 -All\u0101h has put love and compassion between man and woman, and that man may find peace of mind in her\u2013(Qur\u2019an 7:189; 30:21).<\/span>\u00a0The man who abuses his wife, causes her distress or puts her under duress cannot find love and compassion and comfort in her.\u00a0This verse condemns marital rape.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0\u00a0 -Women have three degrees of excellence over men:<\/span> There is a report of a man asking the Prophet, \u201cWho is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship,\u201d to which the Prophet said, \u201cYour mother.\u201d The man said, \u201cWho is next?\u201d The Prophet said, \u201cYour mother.\u201d The man further said, \u201cWho is next?\u201d The Prophet said, \u201cYour mother.\u201d The man asked for the fourth time, \u201cWho is next?\u201d The Prophet said, \u201cYour father\u201d\u2013(Bokhari Vol. 8, #2).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">These three degrees of a mother over a father most likely is because our mother carried us for nine months, endured pain giving birth and nursed us. Which seems to be in consonance with Qur\u2019an 31:14:\u00a0 \u201cAnd We have enjoined on man concerning his parents \u2013his mother bears him with faintings upon faintings and his weaning takes two years\u2013 saying:\u00a0 Give thanks to Me and to thy parents. To Me is the eventual coming.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 -\u201cAnd whoever does good deeds, whether MALE OR FEMALE, and he (or she) is a believer \u2013these will enter the Garden\u2026\u201d\u2013Qur\u2019an 4:124);<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0 -\u201cSurely the owners of the Garden are on that day in a happy occupation. They and their <strong>wives <\/strong>are in shades, reclining on raised couches\u201d \u201cEnter the garden, you and your <strong>wives<\/strong> being made happy\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 36:56; 43:70);<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"> -\u201cAnd those who believe and whose <strong>off-spring<\/strong> follow them in faith \u2013We unite them with their offspring and We shall deprive them of naught of their work. Every man is pledged for his work\u201d\u2013Qur\u2019an 52:21)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">And the classic in male \/female equality<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">-\u201cSurely the men who submit and the <strong>women<\/strong> who submit, and the believing men and the believing <strong>women<\/strong>, and the obeying men and the obeying <strong>women<\/strong>, and the truthful men and the truthful <strong>women<\/strong>, and the patient men and the patient <strong>women<\/strong>, and the humble men and the humble <strong>women,<\/strong> and the almsgiving men and the almsgiving <strong>women,<\/strong> and the fasting men and the fasting <strong>women,<\/strong> and the men who guard their private parts and the <strong>women<\/strong> who guard, and the men who remember All\u0101h much and the <strong>women<\/strong> who remember\u00ad \u2013All\u0101h has prepared for <strong>THEM<\/strong> FORGIVENESS AND A <strong>MIGHTY REWARD<\/strong>\u201d\u2013(Qur\u2019an 33:35).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Islam ennobled Woman, liberated her, and gives her rights unparalleled in the history of religions for which she has nothing more to strive.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">NOTES<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"background: yellow;\">1A. <\/span>Qur\u2019an 59:7 states: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cWhatever the Messenger gives you, accept it, and whatever he forbids you abstain (therefrom).\u201d<\/span> While this verse deals with \u201cproperty acquired in war,\u201d this injunction from All\u0101h is to be applied in all matters that the Prophet deems lawful and unlawful.. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"background: yellow;\">1B.<\/span> Ali, Muhammad, <i>The Religion Of Islam<\/i>, pp. 608-609.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"background: yellow;\">1C. <\/span>Karma and Reincarnation; and Trinity, inherited sin, and vicarious atonement are not Divine doctrines. God did not reveal and Christ did not teach Trinity, inherited sin, and vicarious atonement; these doctrines are assumed and propagated as Divine truths. Trinity was invented by the Church three hundred years after Christ; and inherited sin and vicarious atonement were devised by Paul, and institutionalized by the Church three hundred years after Christ. <span style=\"color: purple;\">See the topics on Christianity and on Jesus).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"background: yellow;\">1D. <\/span><span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">Belief in All\u0101h means: All\u0101h is One and Only; the Eternal, Absolute; on Whom all depend; He begets not; nor is begotten; there is none like Him; He incarnates not; has no \u201cchosen people\u201d to the exclusion of others; needs no \u201csatisfaction\u201d to forgive sins; belief in all His Angels; Books; Prophets; Resurrection; Judgment; Heaven and Hell. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 While we are to believe in all His Scriptures, All\u0101h, God, has informed us what not to believe, such as: polytheism, idolatry, partnership with God, Trinity, sonship of God, inherited sin, vicarious atonement, karma, and reincarnation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\"><i>Faith<\/i> does not mean acceptance of All\u0101h without proof of His existence. All\u0101h has proven His existence through the Qur\u2019an. The Qur\u2019an makes scientific pronouncements, prophecies and gives insights to the Doomsday. Maurice Bucaille on the Prophet Mohammad and the Qur\u2019an:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 21pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">\u201cHow could a man, from being illiterate, become the most important author, in terms of literary merit, in the whole of Arabic literature? How could he then pronounce truths of a scientific nature <span style=\"background: yellow;\">that no other human being could possibly have developed at the time, and all this without once making the slightest error in his pronouncements on the subject?\u201d<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left: 21pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span class=\"PlainTextCharChar\">\u201cIn view of the level of knowledge in Muhammad\u2019s day, <span style=\"background: yellow;\">it is inconceivable that many of the statements in the Qur\u2019an which are connected with science could have been the work of a man. It is, moreover, perfectly legitimate, not only to regard the Qur\u2019an as the expression of a Revelation, but also to award it a very special place, on account of the guarantee of authenticity it provides and the presence in it of scientific statements which, when studied today, appear as a challenge to explanation in human terms.\u201d<\/span><i> (The Bible, The Qur\u2019an and Science, <\/i>pp. 125, 251-252).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"background: yellow;\">1E.<\/span> See\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=127\">Qur\u2019an-prophecies<\/a>;\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/?page_id=123\">Qur\u2019an-science<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"background: yellow;\">1F. <\/span>That Christians also will go to heaven: All\u0101h says in Qur\u2019an 2:62 and 5:69 <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: purple;\">Surely those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Christians, and the Sabians,<\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"color: purple;\">whoever believes in All\u00e5h and the Last Day and does good, they have their reward with their Lord, and there is no fear for them, nor shall they grieve;\u201d \u201cSurely those who believe and those who are Jews and the Sabians and the Christians \u2014 whoever believes in All\u00e5h and the Last Day and does good \u2014 they shall have no fear nor shall they grieve.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: purple;\">\u00a0<\/span>This refers to Jews, Christians and Sabians who followed their respective prophet\u2019s teaching (which was \u201cbelief in All\u0101h\u201d as the verse states), not teachings that are passing under the name of these prophets. This is made clear in Qur\u2019an 22:17 in which All\u0101h says: <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u201cThose who believe and those who are Jews and the Sabians and the Christians and the Magians and the polytheists \u2014 surely All\u0101h will decide between them on the day of Resurrection. Surely All\u0101h is Witness over all things.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: purple;\">\u00a0<\/span>Jews who reject Jesus and Mohammad <span style=\"color: purple;\">(even though they know Mohammad is the Prophet foretold in their Scripture)<\/span> and believe they are God\u2019s \u201cchosen people\u201d to the exclusion of others and did not keep their covenant with Allah; and Christians who reject Mohammad and follow doctrines God did not reveal and Christ did not teach <span style=\"color: purple;\">\u2013Trinity, inherited sin, and vicarious atonement\u2013<\/span> will be decided upon by All\u0101h; and All\u0101h clearly states those who ascribe Divinity to Jesus and sonship to Him are blasphemers who will be punished. And blasphemers are heading to hell, which is an \u201ceverlasting\u201d \u201cfurnace of fire\u201d that \u201cnever shall be quenched\u201d in which is \u201cwailing and gnashing of teeth,\u201d as Jesus says\u2013(<span class=\"plaintextcharchar0\">Mark 3:29; 9:43; Matt. 18:8; 13:42). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">6.<\/span> Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din, <i>Open Letters to the Bishops of Salisbury &amp; London,<\/i> pp. 71-77. <sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">a<\/span><\/sup>Epiph. <i>Hae; <\/i>xxx. 16, p. 14. <i>Islamic Review, <\/i>vol. xii, p. 232. <sup><span style=\"background: yellow;\">b\u2013c<\/span><\/sup> Qur\u2019an 2:187; 30:21,. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">13.<\/span> Ali, Muhammad, <i>The Religion of Islam<\/i>, p. 602.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">14.<\/span> <i>Ibid<\/i>; p. 601.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background: yellow;\">15.<\/span> Toronto Star, Saturday, May 15, 2004, Art. Vatican\u00a0\u00a0 discourages \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0mixed marriages, p. A 16.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the name of All\u0101h, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Peace and Blessings of All\u0101h on Mohammad. DEDICATED TO All\u0101h\u2013the Glorious and the High, Lord of the worlds AND TO Mohammad\u2013who brought the world to our feet and eternity to our arms. * CONTENTS 1. Women before Islam 2. Testimony is half that of a man\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-328","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=328"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5614,"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/328\/revisions\/5614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nogodbutallah.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}